Ayub 33:18

33:18 He spares a person’s life from corruption, ¹ 

his very life from crossing over ²  the river.

Yesaya 38:18

38:18 Indeed ³  Sheol does not give you thanks;

death does not ⁴  praise you.

Those who descend into the pit do not anticipate your faithfulness.

[33:18]  ¹ tn A number of interpreters and translations take this as “the pit” (see Job 17:14; cf. NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV).

[33:18]  ² tc Here is another difficult line. The verb normally means “to pass through; to pass over,” and so this word would normally mean “from passing through [or over].” The word שֶׁלַח (shelakh) does at times refer to a weapon, but most commentators look for a parallel with “the pit [or corruption].” One suggestion is שְׁאוֹלָה (shÿ’olah, “to Sheol”), proposed by Duhm. Dhorme thought it was שַׁלַח (shalakh) and referred to the passageway to the underworld (see M. Tsevat, VT 4 [1954]: 43; and Svi Rin, BZ 7 [1963]: 25). See discussion of options in HALOT 1517-18 s.v. IV שֶׁלַח. The idea of crossing the river of death fits the idea of the passage well, although the reading “to perish by the sword” makes sense and was followed by the NIV.

[38:18]  ³ tn Or “For” (KJV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).

[38:18]  ⁴ tn The negative particle is understood by ellipsis in this line. See GKC 483 §152.z.