18:1 When David 5 had finished talking with Saul, Jonathan and David became bound together in close friendship. 6 Jonathan loved David as much as he did his own life. 7
1 tn Heb “and Amnon hated her with very great hatred.”
2 tn Heb “for greater was the hatred with which he hated her than the love with which he loved her.”
3 tn Heb “and there was distress to Amnon so that he made himself sick.”
4 tn Or “useless” (so NIV, NRSV, NLT); NAB “nothing”; NASB “futile”; TEV “are not real.”
5 tn Heb “he”; the referent (David) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
6 tn Heb “the soul of Jonathan was bound with the soul of David.”
7 tn Heb “like his [own] soul.”
sn On the nature of Jonathan’s love for David, see J. A. Thompson, “The Significance of the Verb Love in the David-Jonathan Narratives in 1 Samuel,” VT 24 (1974): 334-38.