1:1 From Paul, 5 a slave 6 of Christ Jesus, 7 called to be an apostle, 8 set apart for the gospel of God. 9 1:2 This gospel 10 he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy scriptures, 1:3 concerning his Son who was a descendant 11 of David with reference to the flesh, 12 1:4 who was appointed the Son-of-God-in-power 13 according to the Holy Spirit 14 by the resurrection 15 from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord. 1:5 Through him 16 we have received grace and our apostleship 17 to bring about the obedience 18 of faith 19 among all the Gentiles on behalf of his name. 1:6 You also are among them, 20 called to belong to Jesus Christ. 21 1:7 To all those loved by God in Rome, 22 called to be saints: 23 Grace and peace to you 24 from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ!
1:8 First of all, 25 I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is proclaimed throughout the whole world. 1:9 For God, whom I serve in my spirit by preaching the gospel 26 of his Son, is my witness that 27 I continually remember you 1:10 and I always ask 28 in my prayers, if perhaps now at last I may succeed in visiting you according to the will of God. 29 1:11 For I long to see you, so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift 30 to strengthen you, 1:12 that is, that we may be mutually comforted by one another’s faith, 31 both yours and mine. 1:13 I do not want you to be unaware, 32 brothers and sisters, 33 that I often intended to come to you (and was prevented until now), so that I may have some fruit even among you, just as I already have among the rest of the Gentiles. 34 1:14 I am a debtor 35 both to the Greeks and to the barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish. 1:15 Thus I am eager 36 also to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome. 37
1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is God’s power for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 38 1:17 For the righteousness 39 of God is revealed in the gospel 40 from faith to faith, 41 just as it is written, “The righteous by faith will live.” 42
1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of people 43 who suppress the truth by their 44 unrighteousness, 45 1:19 because what can be known about God is plain to them, 46 because God has made it plain to them. 1:20 For since the creation of the world his invisible attributes – his eternal power and divine nature – have been clearly seen, because they are understood through what has been made. So people 47 are without excuse. 1:21 For although they knew God, they did not glorify him as God or give him thanks, but they became futile in their thoughts and their senseless hearts 48 were darkened. 1:22 Although they claimed 49 to be wise, they became fools 1:23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for an image resembling mortal human beings 50 or birds or four-footed animals 51 or reptiles.
1:24 Therefore God gave them over 52 in the desires of their hearts to impurity, to dishonor 53 their bodies among themselves. 54 1:25 They 55 exchanged the truth of God for a lie 56 and worshiped and served the creation 57 rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.
1:26 For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. For their women exchanged the natural sexual relations for unnatural ones, 58 1:27 and likewise the men also abandoned natural relations with women 59 and were inflamed in their passions 60 for one another. Men 61 committed shameless acts with men and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.
1:28 And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God, 62 God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do what should not be done. 63 1:29 They are filled 64 with every kind of unrighteousness, wickedness, covetousness, malice. They are rife with 65 envy, murder, strife, deceit, hostility. They are gossips, 1:30 slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, contrivers of all sorts of evil, disobedient to parents, 1:31 senseless, covenant-breakers, 66 heartless, ruthless. 1:32 Although they fully know 67 God’s righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, 68 they not only do them but also approve of those who practice them. 69