

[12:10] 2 tn Heb “the Ashtarot” (plural). The words “images of” are supplied in both vv. 3 and 4 for clarity.
[12:10] sn The Semitic goddess Astarte was associated with love and war in the ancient Near East. See the note on the same term in 7:3.
[12:10] 3 tn After the imperative, the prefixed verbal form with the prefixed conjunction indicates purpose/result.