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Bilangan 1:3

Konteks
1:3 You and Aaron are to number 1  all in Israel who can serve in the army, 2  those who are 3  twenty years old or older, 4  by their divisions. 5 

Bilangan 8:24

Konteks
8:24 “This is what pertains to the Levites: 6  At the age of twenty-five years 7  and upward one may begin to join the company 8  in the work of the tent of meeting,

Bilangan 16:2

Konteks
16:2 and rebelled against Moses, along with some of the Israelites, 250 leaders 9  of the community, chosen from the assembly, 10  famous men. 11 

Bilangan 31:5

Konteks
31:5 So a thousand from every tribe, twelve thousand armed for battle in all, were provided out of the thousands of Israel.

Bilangan 31:27

Konteks
31:27 Divide the plunder into two parts, one for those who took part in the war – who went out to battle – and the other for all the community.

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[1:3]  1 tn The verb (פָּקַד, paqad) means “to visit, appoint, muster, number.” The word is a common one in scripture. It has as its basic meaning the idea of “determining the destiny” of someone, by appointing, mustering, or visiting. When God “visits,” it is a divine intervention for either blessing or cursing. Here it is the taking of a census for war (see G. André, Determining the Destiny [ConBOT], 16).

[1:3]  2 tn The construction uses the participle “going out” followed by the noun “army.” It describes everyone “going out in a military group,” meaning serving in the army. It was the duty of every able-bodied Israelite to serve in this “peoples” army. There were probably exemptions for the infirm or the crippled, but every male over twenty was chosen. For a discussion of warfare, see P. C. Craigie, The Problem of War in the Old Testament, and P. D. Miller, “The Divine Council and the Prophetic Call to War,” VT 18 (1968): 100-107.

[1:3]  3 tn The text simply has “from twenty years old and higher.”

[1:3]  4 tn Heb “and up.”

[1:3]  5 tn The noun (צָבָא, tsava’) means “army” or “military group.” But the word can also be used for nonmilitary divisions of labor (Num 4:3).

[8:24]  6 tn The Hebrew text has “this [is that] which [pertains] to the Levites.” “This is what concerns the Levites, meaning, the following rulings are for them.

[8:24]  7 tc The age of twenty-five indicated in v. 24 should be compared with the age of thirty indicated in Num 4:3,23,30. In order to harmonize the numbers given in chapter 4 with the number given in Num 8:24 the LXX (and perhaps its Hebrew Vorlage) has thirty in all of these references. See further G. J. Wenham, Numbers (TOTC 4), 97-98.

[8:24]  8 tn The infinitive is לִצְבֹא (litsvo’), related to the word for “host, army, company,” and so “to serve as a company.” The meaning is strengthened by the cognate accusative following it.

[16:2]  9 tn Heb “princes” (so KJV, ASV).

[16:2]  10 tn These men must have been counselors or judges of some kind.

[16:2]  11 tn Heb “men of name,” or “men of renown.”



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