Daniel 1:1
Konteks1:1 In the third 1 year of the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar 2 of Babylon advanced against Jerusalem 3 and laid it under siege. 4
Daniel 1:5
Konteks1:5 So the king assigned them a daily ration 5 from his royal delicacies 6 and from the wine he himself drank. They were to be trained 7 for the next three years. At the end of that time they were to enter the king’s service. 8
Daniel 8:1
Konteks8:1 9 In the third year 10 of King Belshazzar’s reign, a vision appeared to me, Daniel, after the one that had appeared to me previously. 11
Daniel 10:3
Konteks10:3 I ate no choice food; no meat or wine came to my lips, 12 nor did I anoint myself with oil 13 until the end of those three weeks.
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[1:1] 1 sn The third year of the reign of Jehoiakim would be ca. 605
[1:1] 2 sn King Nebuchadnezzar ruled Babylon from ca. 605-562
[1:1] 3 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.
[1:1] 4 sn This attack culminated in the first of three major deportations of Jews to Babylon. The second one occurred in 597
[1:5] 5 tn Heb “a thing of a day in its day.”
[1:5] 6 tn Heb “from the delicacies of the king.”
[1:5] 7 tn Or “educated.” See HALOT 179 s.v. I גדל.
[1:5] 8 tn Heb “stand before the king.”
[8:1] 9 sn Dan 8:1 marks the switch from Aramaic (= 2:4b-7:28) back to Hebrew as the language in which the book is written in its present form. The remainder of the book from this point on (8:1-12:13) is in Hebrew. The bilingual nature of the book has been variously explained, but it most likely has to do with the book’s transmission history.
[8:1] 10 sn The third year of King Belshazzar’s reign would have been ca. 551
[8:1] 11 tn Heb “in the beginning.” This refers to the vision described in chapter seven.
[10:3] 13 sn Anointing oneself with oil (usually olive oil) was a common OT practice due to the severity of the Middle Eastern sun (cf. Ps 121:6). It was also associated with rejoicing (e.g., Prov 27:9) and was therefore usually not practiced during a period of mourning.