Imamat 25:39

25:39 “‘If your brother becomes impoverished with regard to you so that he sells himself to you, you must not subject him to slave service. ¹ 

Imamat 25:2

25:2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you enter the land that I am giving you, the land must observe a Sabbath ²  to the Lord.

1 Raja-raja 4:1

Solomon’s Royal Court and Administrators

4:1 King Solomon ruled over all Israel.

Nehemia 5:5

5:5 And now, though we share the same flesh and blood as our fellow countrymen, ³  and our children are just like their children, ⁴  still we have found it necessary to subject our sons and daughters to slavery. ⁵  Some of our daughters have been subjected to slavery, while we are powerless to help, ⁶  since our fields and vineyards now belong to other people.” ⁷ 

Nehemia 5:8

5:8 I said to them, “To the extent possible we have bought back our fellow Jews ⁸  who had been sold to the Gentiles. But now you yourselves want to sell your own countrymen, ⁹  so that we can then buy them back!” They were utterly silent, and could find nothing to say.

[25:39]  ¹ tn Heb “you shall not serve against him service of a slave.” A distinction is being made here between the status of slave and indentured servant.

[25:2]  ² tn Heb “the land shall rest a Sabbath.”

[5:5]  ³ tn Heb “according to the flesh of our brothers is our flesh.”

[5:5]  ⁴ tn Heb “like their children, our children.”

[5:5]  ⁵ tn Heb “to become slaves” (also later in this verse).

[5:5]  ⁶ tn Heb “there is not power for our hand.” The Hebrew expression used here is rather difficult.

[5:5]  ⁷ sn The poor among the returned exiles were being exploited by their rich countrymen. Moneylenders were loaning large amounts of money, and not only collecting interest on loans which was illegal (Lev 25:36-37; Deut 23:19-20), but also seizing pledges as collateral (Neh 5:3) which was allowed (Deut 24:10). When the debtors missed a payment, the moneylenders would seize their collateral: their fields, vineyards and homes. With no other means of income, the debtors were forced to sell their children into slavery, a common practice at this time (Neh 5:5). Nehemiah himself was one of the moneylenders (Neh 5:10), but he insisted that seizure of collateral from fellow Jewish countrymen was ethically wrong (Neh 5:9).

[5:8]  ⁸ tn Heb “our brothers, the Jews.”

[5:8]  ⁹ tn Heb “your brothers.”