[12:21] 1 map For location see Map1 D4; Map2 C1; Map4 C2; Map5 F2; Map7 B1.
[1:19] 2 tn Grk “these are the ones who cause divisions.”
[1:19] 3 tn Or “natural,” that is, living on the level of instincts, not on a spiritual level (the same word occurs in 1 Cor 2:14 as a description of nonbelievers).
[1:19] 4 tn Grk “not having [the] Spirit.”
[1:19] sn The phrase devoid of the Spirit may well indicate Jude’s and Peter’s assessment of the spiritual status of the false teachers. Those who do not have the Spirit are clearly not saved.
