Kejadian 14:4

14:4 For twelve years ¹  they had served Kedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year ²  they rebelled. ³ 

Kejadian 14:9

14:9 Kedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of nations, ⁴  Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar. Four kings fought against ⁵  five.

Kejadian 14:17

14:17 After Abram ⁶  returned from defeating Kedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet Abram ⁷  in the Valley of Shaveh (known as the King’s Valley). ⁸ 

[14:4]  ¹ tn The sentence simply begins with “twelve years”; it serves as an adverbial accusative giving the duration of their bondage.

[14:4]  ² tn This is another adverbial accusative of time.

[14:4]  ³ sn The story serves as a foreshadowing of the plight of the kingdom of Israel later. Eastern powers came and forced the western kingdoms into submission. Each year, then, they would send tribute east – to keep them away. Here, in the thirteenth year, they refused to send the tribute (just as later Hezekiah rebelled against Assyria). And so in the fourteenth year the eastern powers came to put them down again. This account from Abram’s life taught future generations that God can give victory over such threats – that people did not have to live in servitude to tyrants from the east.

[14:9]  ⁴ tn Or “Goyim.” See the note on the word “nations” in 14:1.

[14:9]  ⁵ tn The Hebrew text has simply “against.” The word “fought” is supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

[14:17]  ⁶ tn Heb “he”; the referent (Abram) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[14:17]  ⁷ tn Heb “him”; the referent (Abram) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[14:17]  ⁸ sn The King’s Valley is possibly a reference to what came to be known later as the Kidron Valley.