[8:3] 1 tn The construction combines a Qal preterite from שׁוּב (shuv) with its infinitive absolute to indicate continuous action. The infinitive absolute from הָלָךְ (halakh) is included for emphasis: “the waters returned…going and returning.”
[8:3] 2 tn Heb “the waters.” The pronoun (“they”) has been employed in the translation for stylistic reasons.
[8:3] 3 tn The vav (ו) consecutive with the preterite here describes the consequence of the preceding action.
[12:15] 4 tc The LXX has a clarification: “he will dry the earth.”
[12:15] 5 sn The verse is focusing on the two extremes of drought and flood. Both are described as being under the power of God.
[12:15] 6 tn The verb הָפַךְ (hafakh) means “to overthrow; to destroy; to overwhelm.” It was used in Job 9:5 for “overturning” mountains. The word is used in Genesis for the destruction of Sodom.