Keluaran 4:30

4:30 Aaron spoke ¹  all the words that the Lord had spoken to Moses and did the signs in the sight of the people,

Keluaran 13:22

13:22 He did not remove the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night from before the people. ² 

Keluaran 32:5

32:5 When ³  Aaron saw this, ⁴  he built an altar before it, ⁵  and Aaron made a proclamation ⁶  and said, “Tomorrow will be a feast ⁷  to the Lord.”

[4:30]  ¹ tn Heb “And Aaron spoke.”

[13:22]  ² sn See T. W. Mann, “The Pillar of Cloud in the Reed Sea Narrative,” JBL 90 (1971): 15-30.

[32:5]  ³ tn The preterite with the vav (ו) consecutive is subordinated as a temporal clause to the next preterite.

[32:5]  ⁴ tn The word “this” has been supplied.

[32:5]  ⁵ tn “Before it” means before the deity in the form of the calf. Aaron tried to redirect their worship to Yahweh, but the people had already broken down the barrier and were beyond control (U. Cassuto, Exodus, 413).

[32:5]  ⁶ tn Heb “called.”

[32:5]  ⁷ sn The word is חַג (khag), the pilgrim’s festival. This was the word used by Moses for their pilgrimage into the wilderness. Aaron seems here to be trying to do what Moses had intended they do, make a feast to Yahweh at Sinai, but his efforts will not compete with the idol. As B. Jacob says, Aaron saw all this happening and tried to rescue the true belief (Exodus, 941).