Kisah Para Rasul 10:28
Konteks10:28 He said to them, “You know that 1 it is unlawful 2 for a Jew 3 to associate with or visit a Gentile, 4 yet God has shown me that I should call no person 5 defiled or ritually unclean. 6
Kisah Para Rasul 24:14
Konteks24:14 But I confess this to you, that I worship 7 the God of our ancestors 8 according to the Way (which they call a sect), believing everything that is according to the law 9 and that is written in the prophets.
[10:28] 1 tn Here ὡς (Jws) is used like ὅτι (Joti) to introduce indirect discourse (cf. BDAG 1105 s.v. ὡς 5).
[10:28] 2 tn This term is used of wanton or callously lawless acts (BDAG 24 s.v. ἀθέμιτος).
[10:28] 3 tn Grk “a Jewish man” (ἀνδρὶ ᾿Ιουδαίῳ, andri Ioudaiw).
[10:28] 4 tn Grk “a foreigner,” but in this context, “a non-Jew,” that is, a Gentile. This term speaks of intimate association (BDAG 556 s.v. κολλάω 2.b.α). On this Jewish view, see John 18:28, where a visit to a Gentile residence makes a Jewish person unclean.
[10:28] 5 tn This is a generic use of ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo").
[10:28] 6 tn Possibly there is a subtle distinction in meaning between κοινός (koinos) and ἀκάθαρτος (akaqartos) here, but according to L&N 53.39 it is difficult to determine precise differences in meaning based on existing contexts.
[10:28] sn God has shown me…unclean. Peter sees the significance of his vision as not about food, but about open fellowship between Jewish Christians and Gentiles.
[24:14] 8 tn Or “forefathers”; Grk “fathers.”
[24:14] 9 sn That is, the law of Moses. Paul was claiming that he legitimately worshiped the God of Israel. He was arguing that this amounted to a religious dispute rather than a political one, so that the Roman authorities need not concern themselves with it.