[4:25] 1 tn Grk “by the mouth of” (an idiom).
[4:25] 2 tn Or “ancestor”; Grk “father.”
[4:25] 3 tn Or “Gentiles.”
[4:25] 4 sn The Greek word translated rage includes not only anger but opposition, both verbal and nonverbal. See L&N 88.185.
[4:25] 5 tn Or “futile”; traditionally, “vain.”