Mazmur 90:10-11

90:10 The days of our lives add up to seventy years, ¹ 

or eighty, if one is especially strong. ² 

But even one’s best years are marred by trouble and oppression. ³ 

Yes, ⁴  they pass quickly ⁵  and we fly away. ⁶ 

90:11 Who can really fathom the intensity of your anger? ⁷ 

Your raging fury causes people to fear you. ⁸ 

[90:10]  ¹ tn Heb “the days of our years, in them [are] seventy years.”

[90:10]  ² tn Heb “or if [there is] strength, eighty years.”

[90:10]  ³ tn Heb “and their pride [is] destruction and wickedness.” The Hebrew noun רֹהַב (rohav) occurs only here. BDB 923 s.v. assigns the meaning “pride,” deriving the noun from the verbal root רהב (“to act stormily [boisterously, arrogantly]”). Here the “pride” of one’s days (see v. 9) probably refers to one’s most productive years in the prime of life. The words translated “destruction and wickedness” are also paired in Ps 10:7. They also appear in proximity in Pss 7:14 and 55:10. The oppressive and abusive actions of evil men are probably in view (see Job 4:8; 5:6; 15:35; Isa 10:1; 59:4).

[90:10]  ⁴ tn or “for.”

[90:10]  ⁵ tn Heb “it passes quickly.” The subject of the verb is probably “their pride” (see the preceding line). The verb גּוּז (guz) means “to pass” here; it occurs only here and in Num 11:31.

[90:10]  ⁶ sn We fly away. The psalmist compares life to a bird that quickly flies off (see Job 20:8).

[90:11]  ⁷ tn Heb “Who knows the strength of your anger?”

[90:11]  ⁸ tn Heb “and like your fear [is] your raging fury.” Perhaps one should emend וּכְיִרְאָתְךְ (ukhyir’otekh, “and like your fear”) to יִרְאָתְךְ (yir’otkh, “your fear”), understanding a virtual dittography (אַפֶּךָ וּכְיִרְאָתְךְ, ’apekha ukhyir’otekh) to have occurred. In this case the psalmist asserts “your fear [is] your raging fury,” that is, your raging fury is what causes others to fear you. The suffix on “fear” is understood as objective.