Amsal 12:7

12:7 The wicked are overthrown ¹  and perish, ² 

but the righteous household ³  will stand.

Amsal 14:11

14:11 The household ⁴  of the wicked will be destroyed,

but the tent ⁵  of the upright will flourish.

Ayub 40:11-13

40:11 Scatter abroad ⁶  the abundance ⁷  of your anger.

Look at every proud man ⁸  and bring him low;

40:12 Look at every proud man and abase him;

crush the wicked on the spot! ⁹ 

40:13 Hide them in the dust ¹⁰  together,

imprison ¹¹  them ¹²  in the grave. ¹³ 

Mazmur 52:1

Psalm 52 ¹⁴ 

For the music director; a well-written song ¹⁵  by David. It was written when Doeg the Edomite went and informed Saul: “David has arrived at the home of Ahimelech.” ¹⁶ 

52:1 Why do you boast about your evil plans, ¹⁷  O powerful man?

God’s loyal love protects me all day long! ¹⁸ 

Mazmur 52:5

52:5 Yet ¹⁹  God will make you a permanent heap of ruins. ²⁰ 

He will scoop you up ²¹  and remove you from your home; ²² 

he will uproot you from the land of the living. (Selah)

Mazmur 138:6

138:6 Though the Lord is exalted, he takes note of the lowly,

and recognizes the proud from far away.

Yesaya 2:12

2:12 Indeed, the Lord who commands armies has planned a day of judgment, ²³ 

for ²⁴  all the high and mighty,

for all who are proud – they will be humiliated;

Daniel 5:20

5:20 And when his mind ²⁵  became arrogant ²⁶  and his spirit filled with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne and his honor was removed from him.

Daniel 5:1

Belshazzar Sees Mysterious Handwriting on a Wall

5:1 King Belshazzar ²⁷  prepared a great banquet ²⁸  for a thousand of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in front of ²⁹  them all. ³⁰ 

Pengkhotbah 5:5

5:5 It is better for you not to vow

than to vow and not pay it. ³¹ 

[12:7]  ¹ sn This proverb is about the stability of the righteous in times of trouble. The term “overthrown” might allude to Gen 19:21.

[12:7]  ² tn Heb “and they are not.”

[12:7]  ³ tn Heb “the house of the righteous.” The genitive צַדִּיקִים (tsadiqim) functions as an attributive adjective: “righteous house.” The noun בֵּית (bet, “house”) functions as a synecdoche of container (= house) for the contents (= family, household; perhaps household possessions). Cf. NCV “a good person’s family”; NLT “the children of the godly.”

[14:11]  ⁴ tn Heb “house.” The term “house” is a metonymy of subject, referring to their contents: families and family life.

[14:11]  sn Personal integrity ensures domestic stability and prosperity, while lack of such integrity (= wickedness) will lead to the opposite.

[14:11]  ⁵ tn The term “tent” is a metonymy here referring to the contents of the tent: families.

[40:11]  ⁶ tn The verb was used for scattering lightning (Job 37:11). God is challenging Job to unleash his power and judge wickedness in the world.

[40:11]  ⁷ tn Heb “the overflowings.”

[40:11]  ⁸ tn The word was just used in the positive sense of excellence or majesty; now the exalted nature of the person refers to self-exaltation, or pride.

[40:12]  ⁹ tn The expression translated “on the spot” is the prepositional phrase תַּחְתָּם (takhtam, “under them”). “Under them” means in their place. But it can also mean “where someone stands, on the spot” (see Exod 16:29; Jos 6:5; Judg 7:21, etc.).

[40:13]  ¹⁰ tn The word “dust” can mean “ground” here, or more likely, “grave.”

[40:13]  ¹¹ tn The verb חָבַשׁ (khavash) means “to bind.” In Arabic the word means “to bind” in the sense of “to imprison,” and that fits here.

[40:13]  ¹² tn Heb “their faces.”

[40:13]  ¹³ tn The word is “secret place,” the place where he is to hide them, i.e., the grave. The text uses the word “secret place” as a metonymy for the grave.

[52:1]  ¹⁴ sn Psalm 52. The psalmist confidently confronts his enemy and affirms that God will destroy evildoers and vindicate the godly.

[52:1]  ¹⁵ tn The meaning of the Hebrew term מַשְׂכִּיל (maskil) is uncertain. The word is derived from a verb meaning “to be prudent; to be wise.” Various options are: “a contemplative song,” “a song imparting moral wisdom,” or “a skillful [i.e., well-written] song.” The term occurs in the superscriptions of Pss 32, 42, 44, 45, 52-55, 74, 78, 88, 89, and 142, as well as in Ps 47:7.

[52:1]  ¹⁶ tn Heb “when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul and said to him, ‘David has come to the house of Ahimelech.’”

[52:1]  sn According to the superscription, David wrote this psalm during the period when Saul was seeking his life. On one occasion Doeg the Edomite, Saul’s head shepherd (1 Sam 21:7), informed Saul of David’s whereabouts (see 1 Sam 21-22).

[52:1]  ¹⁷ tn Heb “Why do you boast in evil?”

[52:1]  ¹⁸ tn Heb “the loyal love of God [is] all the day.” In this context, where the psalmist is threatened by his enemy, the point seems to be that the psalmist is protected by God’s loyal love at all times.

[52:5]  ¹⁹ tn The adverb גַּם (gam, “also; even”) is translated here in an adversative sense (“yet”). It highlights the contrastive correspondence between the evildoer’s behavior and God’s response.

[52:5]  ²⁰ tn Heb “will tear you down forever.”

[52:5]  ²¹ tn This rare verb (חָתָה, khatah) occurs only here and in Prov 6:27; 25:22; Isa 30:14.

[52:5]  ²² tn Heb “from [your] tent.”

[2:12]  ²³ tn Heb “indeed [or “for”] the Lord who commands armies [traditionally, the Lord of hosts] has a day.”

[2:12]  ²⁴ tn Or “against” (NAB, NASB, NRSV).

[5:20]  ²⁵ tn Aram “heart.”

[5:20]  ²⁶ sn The point of describing Nebuchadnezzar as arrogant is that he had usurped divine prerogatives, and because of his immense arrogance God had dealt decisively with him.

[5:1]  ²⁷ sn As is clear from the extra-biblical records, it was actually Nabonidus (ca. 556-539 B.C.) who was king of Babylon at this time. However, Nabonidus spent long periods of time at Teima, and during those times Belshazzar his son was de facto king of Babylon. This arrangement may help to explain why later in this chapter Belshazzar promises that the successful interpreter of the handwriting on the wall will be made third ruler in the kingdom. If Belshazzar was in effect second ruler in the kingdom, this would be the highest honor he could grant.

[5:1]  ²⁸ sn This scene of a Babylonian banquet calls to mind a similar grandiose event recorded in Esth 1:3-8. Persian kings were also renowned in the ancient Near Eastern world for their lavish banquets.

[5:1]  ²⁹ sn The king probably sat at an elevated head table.

[5:1]  ³⁰ tn Aram “the thousand.”

[5:5]  ³¹ tn The word “it” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for clarity.