Roma 1:22-25

1:22 Although they claimed ¹  to be wise, they became fools 1:23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for an image resembling mortal human beings ²  or birds or four-footed animals ³  or reptiles.

1:24 Therefore God gave them over ⁴  in the desires of their hearts to impurity, to dishonor ⁵  their bodies among themselves. ⁶  1:25 They ⁷  exchanged the truth of God for a lie ⁸  and worshiped and served the creation ⁹  rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.

[1:22]  ¹ tn The participle φάσκοντες (faskonte") is used concessively here.

[1:23]  ² tn Grk “exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God in likeness of an image of corruptible man.” Here there is a wordplay on the Greek terms ἄφθαρτος (afqarto", “immortal, imperishable, incorruptible”) and φθαρτός (fqarto", “mortal, corruptible, subject to decay”).

[1:23]  ³ sn Possibly an allusion to Ps 106:19-20.

[1:24]  ⁴ sn Possibly an allusion to Ps 81:12.

[1:24]  ⁵ tn The genitive articular infinitive τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι (tou atimazesqai, “to dishonor”) has been taken as (1) an infinitive of purpose; (2) an infinitive of result; or (3) an epexegetical (i.e., explanatory) infinitive, expanding the previous clause.

[1:24]  ⁶ tn Grk “among them.”

[1:25]  ⁷ tn Grk “who.” The relative pronoun was converted to a personal pronoun and, because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.

[1:25]  ⁸ tn Grk “the lie.”

[1:25]  ⁹ tn Or “creature, created things.”