Wahyu 9:4

9:4 They ¹  were told ²  not to damage the grass of the earth, or any green plant or tree, but only those people ³  who did not have the seal of God on their ⁴  forehead.

Wahyu 16:21

16:21 And gigantic hailstones, weighing about a hundred pounds ⁵  each, fell from heaven ⁶  on people, ⁷  but they ⁸  blasphemed God because of the plague of hail, since it ⁹  was so horrendous. ¹⁰ 

[9:4]  ¹ tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

[9:4]  ² tn The dative indirect object (αὐταῖς, autais) was converted into the subject (“they”) as this more closely approximates English usage. The following ἵ῞να (Jina) is taken as substantival, introducing a direct object clause. In this case, because it is reported speech, the ἵνα is similar to the declarative ὅτι (Joti).

[9:4]  ³ tn Grk “men”; but ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo") is used in a generic sense here of both men and women.

[9:4]  ⁴ tn The article τῶν (twn) has been translated as a possessive pronoun here (ExSyn 215).

[16:21]  ⁵ tn Here BDAG 988 s.v. ταλαντιαῖος states, “weighing a talent…χάλαζα μεγάλη ὡς ταλαντιαία a severe hailstorm with hailstones weighing a talent (the talent=125 librae, or Roman pounds of c. 343 gr. or 12 ounces each) (weighing about a hundred pounds NRSV) Rv 16:21.” This means each hailstone would weigh just under 100 pounds or 40 kilograms.

[16:21]  ⁶ tn Or “the sky.” Due to the apocalyptic nature of this book, it is probably best to leave the translation as “from heaven,” since God is ultimately the source of the judgment.

[16:21]  ⁷ tn Grk “on men,” but ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo") is used here in a generic sense to refer to people in general (the hailstones did not single out adult males, but would have also fallen on women and children).

[16:21]  ⁸ tn Grk “the men”; for stylistic reasons the pronoun “they” is used here.

[16:21]  ⁹ tn Grk “the plague of it.”

[16:21]  ¹⁰ tn Grk “since the plague of it was exceedingly great.”