Yesaya 52:13

The Lord Will Vindicate His Servant

52:13 “Look, my servant will succeed! ¹ 

He will be elevated, lifted high, and greatly exalted ²  –

Lukas 1:32

1:32 He ³  will be great, ⁴  and will be called the Son of the Most High, ⁵  and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father ⁶  David.

[52:13]  ¹ tn Heb “act wisely,” which by metonymy means “succeed.”

[52:13]  ² tn This piling up of synonyms emphasizes the degree of the servant’s coming exaltation.

[1:32]  ³ tn Grk “this one.”

[1:32]  ⁴ sn Compare the description of Jesus as great here with 1:15, “great before the Lord.” Jesus is greater than John, since he is Messiah compared to a prophet. Great is stated absolutely without qualification to make the point.

[1:32]  ⁵ sn The expression Most High is a way to refer to God without naming him. Such avoiding of direct reference to God was common in 1st century Judaism out of reverence for the divine name.

[1:32]  ⁶ tn Or “ancestor.”