31:5

untuk berperang.

Bil 31:6,21 [Semua]

35:5

ribu hasta

Yos 3:4

penggembalaan kota-kota.

Im 25:34; 2Taw 11:14; 13:9; 23:2; 31:19 [Semua]

2:19

31:4

suku di antara ... suku ... seribu .... seribu(TB)/tiap-tiap suku ... bani ... seribu(TL) <04294 0505> [Of every tribe a thousand. Heb. A thousand of a tribe, a thousand of a tribe. a thousand.]

1:21

That a comparative view may be easily taken of the state of the tribes, we will here produce them, compared with that of the second census, (ch. 26,) in their decreasing proportion, beginning with the greatest and proceeding to the least. 1st Census 2nd Census 1. Judah, 74,600 76,500 2. Dan, 62,700 64,400 3. Simeon, 59,300 22,200 4. Zebulun, 57,400 60,500 5. Issachar, 54,400 64,300 6. Naphtali, 53,400 45,400 7. Reuben, 46,500 43,730 8. Gad, 45,650 40,500 9. Asher, 41,500 53,400 10. Ephraim, 40,500 32,500 11. Benjamin, 35,400 45,600 12. Manasseh, 32,200 52,700 _______ _______ Totals: 603,550 601,730 ------- ------- Thus we find Judah the most populous tribe, and Manasseh the least so; the difference between them being as great as 42,000. Jacob had given Judah the pre-eminence in his prophetic blessing; and that tribe was to have the precedency in the encampments of Israel: accordingly God had increased them more than any of their brethren. Ephraim and Manasseh, according to the same prophecy, were numbered as distinct tribes, Ephraim having the superiority, as it was foretold; and Joseph indeed appears "a fruitful bough."

1:21

suku Ruben

Bil 26:7

1:23

1:23

59.300 orang.

Bil 26:14

1:25

1:25

suku Gad

Kej 46:16; Bil 26:18; 1Taw 5:11 [Semua]

1:27

1:27

suku Yehuda

Bil 26:22

1:29

1:29

suku Isakhar

Kej 30:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:18]

54.400 orang.

Bil 26:25

1:31

1:31

57.400 orang.

Bil 26:27

1:35

1:37

1:37

suku Benyamin

Bil 26:41

1:39

1:39

62.700 orang.

Bil 26:43

1:41

1:41

suku Asyer

Bil 26:47

1:43

1:43

suku Naftali

Bil 26:50

53.400 orang.

Kel 1:1-4; [Lihat FULL. Kel 1:1] s/d 4 [Semua]

1:46

What an astonishing increase from seventy persons who went down into Egypt about 215 years before, where they had latterly endured the greatest hardships! Such was the effect of God's promise, which cannot fail.

1:46

603.550 orang.

Kel 12:37; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:37]; 2Sam 24:9 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: 603.550 ORANG.

2:4

2:6

2:8

2:11

2:13

2:21

2:23

2:26

2:28

empat(TB/TL) <0705> [forty.]

Reyher, who is followed by Scheuchzer, assigns the following space to the soldiers of each of the tribes, whilst remaining close to each other in their ranks, allowing one square cubit to each; but if we take in the arrangement, not only the soldiers, but the tents, the families, etc., a much larger extent of ground is requisite: Tribe of Judah. Tribe of Manasseh. Breadth 298 3/5 cubits Breadth 161 cubits Length 250 Length 200 ------ ------ Total 74,600 Total 32,200 Tribe of Issachar. Tribe of Simeon. Breadth 217 3/5 cubits Breadth 182 6/13 cubits Length 250 Length 325 ------ ------ Total 54,400 Total 59,300 Tribe of Gad. Tribe of Benjamin. Breadth 140 5/11 cubits Breadth 177 cubits Length 325 Length 200 ------ ------ Total 45,650 Total 35,400 Tribe of Zebulun. Tribe of Dan. Breadth 229 3/4 cubits Breadth 156 3/4 cubits Length 250 Length 400 ------ ------ Total 57,400 Total 62,700 Tribe of Ephraim. Tribe of Asher. Breadth 202 1/2 cubits Breadth 103 3/4 cubits Length 200 Length 400 ------ ------ Total 40,500 Total 41,500 Tribe of Reuben. Tribe of Naphtali. Breadth 143 1/5 cubits Breadth 133 1/2 cubits Length 325 Length 400 ------ ------ Total 46,500 Total 53,400

2:30

25:9

St. Paul reckons only 23,000: Moses includes in the 24,000 he names, the 1,000 men who were slain in consequence of the judicial examination, (ver. 4,) as well as the 23,000 who died of the plague; while St. Paul only refers to the latter.

25:9

karena tulah

Bil 14:37; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:37]; 1Kor 10:8 [Semua]

ada 24.000

Bil 31:16

26:14

The immense decrease of this tribe, no less than 37,100, renders it highly probable, that, influenced by the bad example of Zimri, the Simeonites had been peculiarly criminal in the late wickedness, and that multitudes of them had died of the plague. It is remarkable, that Moses, in De ch. 33, bestows no blessing upon this tribe.

26:14

orang Simeon,

Kej 46:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 46:10]

22.200 orang

Bil 1:23

26:43

31:48

pemimpin tentara,

Bil 31:14; [Lihat FULL. Bil 31:14]

31:52

persembahan khusus(TB)/persembahan tatangan(TL) <08641> [offering. Heb. heave-offering.]

26:7

26:22

26:22

kaum-kaum Yehuda,

Bil 1:27

26:25

enam(TB/TL) <08346> [threescore.]

26:25

kaum-kaum Isakhar,

Kej 30:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:18]

26:34

26:34

berjumlah 52.700

Bil 1:35

26:41

26:41

bani Benyamin

Bil 1:37

26:47

26:47

bani Asyer,

Bil 1:41

26:50

26:50

kaum-kaum Naftali

Bil 1:43

berjumlah 45.400

Bil 1:42

26:51

The following comparative statement will show how much some of the tribes had increased, and others had diminished, since the enumeration in ch. 1: Now. Before. 1. Reuben 43,730 46,500 2. Simeon 22,200 59,300 3. Gad 40,500 45,650 4. Judah 76,500 74,600 5. Issachar 64,300 54,400 6. Zebulun 60,500 57,400 7. Manasseh 52,700 32,200 8. Ephraim 32,500 40,500 9. Benjamin 45,600 35,400 10. Dan 64,400 62,700 11. Asher 53,400 41,500 12. Naphtali 45,400 53,400 _______ _______ Total 601,730 603,550 _______ _______ Thus we find there was the following increase and decrease in the several tribes: 1. Reuben 2,770 decrease 2. Simeon 37,100 decrease 3. Gad 5,150 decrease 4. Judah 1,900 increase 5. Issachar 9,900 increase 6. Zebulun 3,100 increase 7. Manasseh 20,500 increase 8. Ephraim 8,000 decrease 9. Benjamin 10,200 increase 10. Dan 1,700 increase 11. Asher 11,900 increase 12. Naphtali 8,000 decrease _______________ Decrease in all . . . . . . 61,020 Increase in all . . . . . . 59,200 ______ Decrease on the whole . . . 1,820 It should be observed, that among these there was not one of the former census, except Joshua and Caleb. (See ver. 64, 65.) Thus, though there was such an amazing increase in seven tribes, yet so great was the decrease in the other five tribes, that the balance against the present census is 1,820, as appears above. Notwithstanding the amazing increase in some, and decrease in other tribes, the same sort of proportion is kept in their several divisions; so as to keep the division in the front the largest, and that in the rear the next.

26:51

Israel, 601.730

Kel 12:37; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:37]

26:18

26:18

bani Gad,

Kej 30:11; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:11]; Bil 1:25; [Lihat FULL. Bil 1:25]; Yos 13:24-28; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:24] s/d 28 [Semua]

26:27

26:27

orang Zebulon,

Kej 30:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:20]

3:50

3:50

sulung Israel

Bil 3:41,45 [Semua]

1.365 syikal,

Bil 3:46-48; [Lihat FULL. Bil 3:46] s/d 48 [Semua]

26:37

26:37

bani Efraim,

Bil 1:33; [Lihat FULL. Bil 1:33]

1:33

suku(TB/TL) <04294> [the tribe.]

empat(TB/TL) <0705> [were forty.]

1:33

suku Efraim

Bil 26:37; 1Taw 7:20 [Semua]

2:9

terdahulu(TB)/dahulu(TL) <07223> [These shall.]

2:9

yang terdahulu

Bil 10:14; Hak 1:1 [Semua]

2:24

seratus .... seratus(TB)/seketi .... seratus(TL) <03967> [an hundred.]

seratus delapan ... seratus ....... berangkat(TB)/seketi delapan ... seratus ......... berjalan(TL) <08083 03967 05265> [And.]

2:24

laskar Efraim

Bil 10:22

nomor tiga

Mazm 80:3

2:31

seratus ....... ratus(TB)/seketi ....... ratus(TL) <03967> [an hundred.]

dicatat ................. berangkat(TB)/dibilang ................. berjalan(TL) <06485 05265> [They.]

2:31

yang terkemudian

Bil 10:25; Yos 6:9 [Semua]

35:4

seribu hasta(TB/TL) <0520 0505> [thousand cubits.]

The Septuagint reads [dischilious pecheis] "two thousand cubits," as in the following verse; but this reading is not acknowledged by any other ancient version, except the Coptic, nor by any of the MSS. collated by Kennicott and De Rossi. Various modes have been proposed for reconciling the accounts in these two verses, which appear in general to require full as much explanation as the text itself. The explanation of Maimonides is the only one that is intelligible, and appears perfectly satisfactory. "The suburbs," says he, "of the cities are expressed in the law to be 3,000 cubits on every side, from the wall of the city and outwards. The first 1,000 cubits are the suburbs; and the 2,000, which they measured without the suburbs, were for fields and vineyards." The whole therefore, of the city, suburbs, fields, and vineyards, may be represented by the following diagram:-- ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ Fields and vineyards. ³ ³ ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ ³ ³ Suburbs. ³ ³ ³ ³ ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ City. ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ ³ ³ ³ ³ 1,000 Cubits ³ ³ ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ ³ ³ 2,000 Cubits ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ

31:32

rampasan(TB) <04455> [the booty.]

It appears from the enumeration here, that the Israelites, in this war with the Midianites, took 32,000 female prisoners, 61,000 asses, 72,000 beeves, and 675,000 sheep and small cattle; besides the immense number of males who fell in battle, and the women and children who were slain by the divine command. (ver. 17.) This booty was divided into equal parts, by which partition a far larger share was justly given to the warriors employed on the expedition, who were only 12,000, than to those, who being equally willing to go, were ordered to stay in the camp. Each party was to give a certain proportion to Jehovah, as their sovereign, in grateful acknowledgement that to him they owed their success. The soldiers to give to the Lord one out of every five hundred persons, beeves, asses, and sheep, (ver. 28,) and the people, who by staying at home risked nothing, and had no fatigue, were to give one out of fifty of each of the above to the Levites, who were far more numerous than the priests. (ver. 30.) The booty, its division among the soldiers and people, and the proportion given by each to the Lord and to the Levites, will be seen at one view by the following table:-- Sheep . . . . 675,000 To soldiers . . . 337,500 To God. . . . . . 675 To people . . . . 337,500 To Levites. . . . 6,750 Beeves. . . . 72,000 To soldiers . . . 36,000 To God. . . . . . 72 To people . . . . 36,000 To Levites. . . . 720 Asses . . . . 61,000 To soldiers . . . 30,500 To God. . . . . . 61 To people . . . . 30,500 To Levites. . . . 610 Persons . . . 32,000 To soldiers . . . 16,000 To God. . . . . . 32 To people . . . . 16,000 To Levites. . . . 320 It does not appear that a single ox, sheep, or ass, was required by Moses as his portion; or that there was any given to him by the people; and though he had a family as well as others, yet no provision was made for them above the common lot of Levites!

31:32

Adapun rampasan,

Bil 31:12; [Lihat FULL. Bil 31:12]

2:16

seratus ....... ratus(TB)/seketi ...... ratus(TL) <03967> [an hundred.]

berangkat(TB)/berjalan(TL) <05265> [they shall.]

2:16

laskar Ruben

Bil 10:18

16:49

empat ... ribu(TB/TL) <0505 0702> [fourteen thousand.]

16:49

perkara Korah.

Bil 16:32

31:14

gusarlah(TB)/amarahlah(TL) <07107> [wroth.]

peperangan(TB/TL) <04421> [battle. Heb. host of war.]

31:14

pemimpin tentara

Bil 31:48; Kel 18:21; Ul 1:15; 2Sam 18:1 [Semua]

2:32

2:32

menurut suku-suku

Bil 1:45

603.550 orang.

Kel 12:37; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:37]

3:43

ke atas,

Bil 3:15

22.273 orang.

Bil 3:39

Catatan Frasa: ANAK SULUNG LAKI-LAKI.

31:6

seribu(TB/TL) <0505> [a thousand.]

Twelve thousand in all--a small number in proportion to all Israel, or to the forces which they had to encounter. As they were under the conduct of captains of thousands and hundreds, they probably had no general; for Phinehas seems to have accompanied them simply to take charge of "the holy instruments;" probably the ark and silver trumpets.

Pinehas(TB/TL) <06372> [Phinehas.]

perkakas tempat kudus ....... perkakas(TB)/perkakas ... suci(TL) <03627 06944> [the holy instruments.]

tanda semboyan(TB)/bunyi-bunyian(TL) <08643> [to blow.]

31:6

untuk berperang,

Bil 31:5; [Lihat FULL. Bil 31:5]

dengan Pinehas,

Kel 6:24; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:24]

tempat kudus

Bil 14:44

dan nafiri-nafiri

Bil 10:2; [Lihat FULL. Bil 10:2]

3:39

Harun(TB/TL) <0175> [and Aaron.]

The word [w'hrn,] {we„haron,} and "Aaron," has a point over each of its letters, probably designed as a mark of spuriousness. The word is wanting in the Samaritan, Syriac, and Coptic, and also in eight of Dr. Kennicott's and in four of De Rossi's MSS. Moses alone, as Houbigant observes, was commanded to number the Levites, (ver. 5, 11, 40, 44, 51:) for as the money with which the first-born were redeemed was to be paid to Aaron and his sons, (ver. 48,) it was decent that he, whose advantage it was that the number of the first-born should exceed, should not be authorized to take that number himself. twenty and two thousand. This total does not agree with the particulars; for the Gershonites were 7,500, the Kohathites 8,600, and the Merarites 6,200, which make a total of 22,300. Several methods of solving this difficulty have been proposed by learned men. Houbigant supposes there is an error in the enumeration of the Kohathites in ver. 28; the numeral {shesh,} "six," being written instead of {shalosh,} "three," before "hundred." Dr. Kennicott's mode of reconciling the discrepancy, however, is the most simple. He supposes that an error has crept into the number of the Gershonites in ver. 22, where instead of 7,500 we should read 7,200, as [k,] {caph} final, which stands for 500, might have been easily mistaken for [r,] resh, 200. (Dr. Kennicott on the Hebrew Text, vol. II. p. 212.) Either of these modes will equally reconcile the difference.

3:39

Tuhan dicatat

Bil 3:15; [Lihat FULL. Bil 3:15]

22.000 orang.

Bil 26:62

31:54

peringatan(TB/TL) <02146> [a memorial.]

31:54

Kemah Pertemuan

Kel 27:21; [Lihat FULL. Kel 27:21]; Kel 40:2 [Semua]

sebagai peringatan

Kel 28:12; [Lihat FULL. Kel 28:12]

26:62

dicatat ..................... dicatat(TB)/terbilang ................. dibilang(TL) <06485> [those that.]

dicatat ..................... dicatat(TB)/terbilang ................. dibilang(TL) <06485> [they were not.]

milik pusaka(TB)/pusaka(TL) <05159> [because.]

26:62

berjumlah 23.000

Bil 3:39

tidak dicatat

Bil 1:47

milik pusaka

Bil 18:23; [Lihat FULL. Bil 18:23]

orang Israel.

Bil 2:33; [Lihat FULL. Bil 2:33]

11:21

11:21

ribu orang

Kel 12:37; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:37]

2:15

4:36

In the third chapter we have an account of the whole number of the Levites; and here of those only who were able to serve the Lord in the sanctuary. By comparing the two places, we find the number of the effective and ineffective males to stand thus:-- Kohathites. Effective men . . . . . . . 2,750 Ineffective . . . . . . . . 5,850 ----- Total 8,600 Gershonites. Effective men . . . . . . . 2,630 Ineffective . . . . . . . . 4,870 ----- Total 7,500 Merarites. Effective men . . . . . . . 3,200 Ineffective . . . . . . . . 3,000 ----- Total 6,200 Thus we find that the whole number of the Levites amounted to 22,300; of whom 8,580 were fit for service and 13,720 unfit, being either too old or too young. What an astonishing number of men, all performing some service by which God was glorified, and the congregation at large benefited!

4:40

4:44

The family of Merari, though smaller than either of the other families of Levi, yet had a greater number of able men than any of them; for out of 6,200 males of a month old and upwards, we find 3,200 who were neither too young nor too old for the service of the sanctuary; which was more than one-half of their whole number. In this the wisdom and providence of God appear most conspicuously; for the Merarites were charged with the heaviest part of the sanctuary, as the boards, bars, sockets, etc; and though waggons were afterwards provided for them, yet the loading and unloading of the sockets, and other things of great weight, would require much strength, both bodily and numerical. (Compare ver. 36, 40, with ch. 3:22, 28, 24.) Thus God ever manifests his wisdom, in fitting men for the work to which they are appointed, whether with respect to number or gifts: "For to one is given, by the Spirit, the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge, by the same Spirit; to another faith, by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing, by the same Spirit; to another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues: but all these worketh that one and the self-same Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will."

4:48

4:48

8.580 orang.

Bil 3:39

3:34

3:34

ke atas

Bil 3:15

3:22

umur berumur ... bulan(TB)/umur sebulan(TL) <02320 01121> [from a month old.]

The males of all the other tribes were numbered from twenty years old and upwards; but, had the Levites been numbered in this way, they would not have been nearly equal in number to the first-born of the twelve tribes. Add to this, that as there must have been first-born of all ages in the other tribes, it was necessary that the Levites, who were to be their substitutes, should also be of all ages; and it appears to have been partly on this ground, that the Levites were numbered from a month old and upwards.

3:28

delapan ribu(TB/TL) <0505 08083> [eight thousand.]

<08104> [keeping.]

3:28

ke atas

Bil 3:15

yang memelihara

Bil 4:4,15 [Semua]

barang-barang kudus.

Kel 25:8; [Lihat FULL. Kel 25:8]; Kel 30:13; 2Taw 30:19; Mazm 15:1; 20:3; Yeh 44:27 [Semua]

7:85

ribu(TB/TL) <0505> [two thousand.]

syikal(TB/TL) <08255> [after the shekel.]

7:85

menurut syikal

Bil 7:13

10:36

Kembalilah TUHAN Tuhan(TB)/Kembalilah .... Tuhan(TL) <07725 03068> [Return, O Lord.]

Israel ... beribu-ribu laksa(TB)/beribu laksa ... Israel(TL) <0505 03478 07233> [many thousands of Israel. Heb. ten thousand thousands.]

10:36

Kembalilah,

Yes 52:8; 63:17 [Semua]

umat Israel

Kej 15:5; 26:4; Ul 1:10; 10:22; Neh 9:23 [Semua]

1:16

<07121> [the renowned.]

{Keruey h„ƒidah,} literally "the called of the congregation," those who were summoned by name to attend.

kepala-kepala(TB)/penghulu-penghulu(TL) <07218> [heads.]

1:16

sebagai pemimpin

Kel 18:25; [Lihat FULL. Kel 18:25]

dari suku

Bil 32:28

pasukan Israel.

Bil 1:4; [Lihat FULL. Bil 1:4]

10:4

10:4

para pemimpin,

Kel 18:21; [Lihat FULL. Kel 18:21]

11:32

homer(TB)/timbunan yang besar-besar(TL) <02563> [homers.]