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Matius 10:38

Konteks
10:38 And whoever does not take up his cross 1  and follow me is not worthy of me.

Lukas 9:23

Konteks
A Call to Discipleship

9:23 Then 2  he said to them all, 3  “If anyone wants to become my follower, 4  he must deny 5  himself, take up his cross daily, 6  and follow me.

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[10:38]  1 sn It was customary practice in a Roman crucifixion for the prisoner to be made to carry his own cross. Jesus is speaking figuratively here in the context of rejection. If the priority is not one’s allegiance to Jesus, then one will not follow him in the face of possible rejection.

[9:23]  2 tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

[9:23]  3 sn Here them all could be limited to the disciples, since Jesus was alone with them in v. 18. It could also be that by this time the crowd had followed and found him, and he addressed them, or this could be construed as a separate occasion from the discussion with the disciples in 9:18-22. The cost of discipleship is something Jesus was willing to tell both insiders and outsiders about. The rejection he felt would also fall on his followers.

[9:23]  4 tn Grk “to come after me.”

[9:23]  5 tn This translation better expresses the force of the Greek third person imperative than the traditional “let him deny,” which could be understood as merely permissive.

[9:23]  6 sn Only Luke mentions taking up one’s cross daily. To bear the cross means to accept the rejection of the world for turning to Jesus and following him. Discipleship involves a death that is like a crucifixion; see Gal 6:14.



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