· masuk(TB/TL) <0935> [shall not enter.]

It is evident that his law was not meant to exclude such Israelites either from the common benefits of civil society, or any essential religious advantages; but merely to lay them under a disgraceful distinction. This would tend to discourage parents from thus treating their children; a practice which was exceedingly common in those ages and countries. To this they were induced by the custom which prevailed, of employing such in the houses of the great and the courts of princes; so that they often rose to the highest posts of honour and authority. Some expositors therefore consider the phrase, "shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord," as meaning, that they should be incapable of bearing any office in that government which was placed over the people of God, who must thus enter a protest against this custom, and deliver selfish parents from this temptation.

23:1

Judul : Orang yang tidak boleh masuk jemaah Tuhan

Perikop : Ul 23:1-8

buah pelirnya

Im 21:20; [Lihat FULL. Im 21:20]

Catatan Frasa: JANGANLAH MASUK JEMAAH TUHAN.

These nations were subjected for their impiety, wickedness, and enmity to Israel, (ver. 4, 5,) to peculiar disgrace; and on this account were not permitted to hold any office among the Israelites. This did not, however, disqualify them from becoming proselytes; for Ruth, who was a Moabitess, was married to Boaz, and became one of the progenitors of our Lord.

23:3

Seorang Amon

Kej 19:38; [Lihat FULL. Kej 19:38]

bahkan keturunannya

Ul 23:4; Neh 13:2 [Semua]

· mengupah(TB)/diupahkannya(TL) <07936> [because they hired.]

23:4

dan air

Ul 2:28

mengupah Bileam

Bil 23:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 23:7]; 2Pet 2:15; [Lihat FULL. 2Pet 2:15] [Semua]

di Aram-Mesopotamia

Kej 24:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 24:10]

dikutukinya engkau.

Ul 23:3; [Lihat FULL. Ul 23:3]

Catatan Frasa: BILEAM.

· TUHAN ........ TUHAN ........... TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan .............. Tuhan ......... Tuhan(TL) <03068> [because the.]

23:5

mengubah kutuk

Bil 24:10; Yos 24:10; Ams 26:2 [Semua]

Allahmu, mengasihi

Ul 4:37; [Lihat FULL. Ul 4:37]

· kebahagiaan(TB)/untung(TL) <02896> [prosperity. Heb. good.]

23:6

engkau mengikhtiarkan

Bil 24:17; [Lihat FULL. Bil 24:17]; Yes 15:1; 25:10; Yer 25:21; 27:3; 48:1; Yeh 25:8; Zef 2:9 [Semua]

sampai selama-lamanya.

Ezr 9:12; Mat 5:43 [Semua]

· asing(TB)/dagang(TL) <01616> [because thou.]

23:7

orang Edom,

Kej 25:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 25:30]

dia saudaramu.

Kej 25:26; [Lihat FULL. Kej 25:26]

di negerinya.

Im 19:34; [Lihat FULL. Im 19:34]

· keturunan ... ketiga gilir(TB)/gilir ... ketiga(TL) <01755 07992> [third generation.]

23:9

Judul : Ketahiran perkemahan

Perikop : Ul 23:9-14

yang jahat.

Im 15:1-33 [Semua]

23:10

ia masuk

Im 15:16

· menjelang(TB)/jangan(TL) <06437> [cometh on. Heb. turneth toward. wash himself.]

23:11

menjelang senja

Im 15:16; [Lihat FULL. Im 15:16]

dalam perkemahan.

1Sam 21:5

In such a vast camp as that of the Israelites, (See Notes on Nu ch. 1; 2,) and indeed, as Scheuchzer remarks, in every well regulated camp, cleanliness is considered as indispensably necessary.

· sesuatu ... tidak senonoh .... barang sesuatu(TB)/barang sesuatu ...... tiada patut(TL) <01697 06172> [unclean thing. Heb. nakedness of any thing.]

23:14

Allahmu, berjalan

Kej 3:8; [Lihat FULL. Kej 3:8]

itu kudus,

Kel 3:5

We cannot suppose that this law required the Israelites to entertain slaves who had robbed their masters, or left their service without cause; but such only as were cruelly treated, and fled to them for protection, especially from the neighbouring nations. To such they were commanded to afford shelter, and shew great kindness.

23:15

Judul : Kesayangan terhadap budak yang melarikan diri

Perikop : Ul 23:15-16

kepada tuannya

1Sam 30:15

melarikan diri

2Sam 22:3; Mazm 2:12; 71:1 [Semua]

· baik(TB)/disukainya(TL) <02896> [liketh him best. Heb. is good for him. thou shalt not.]

23:16

engkau menindas

Kel 22:21; Kel 23:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 23:6] [Semua]

The prohibition in the text, like many others, has no direct application to practices that were common among the Israelites at that time; but was intended to guard them against the enormities which were practised among the surrounding nations.

· pelacur(TB)/sundal(TL) <06948> [whore. or, sodomitess.]

· semburit bakti(TB)/zindik(TL) <06945> [sodomite.]

23:17

Judul : Menentang persundalan di tempat kudus

Perikop : Ul 23:17-18

anak-anak lelaki

1Raj 14:24; 15:12; 22:46; 2Raj 23:7; Ayub 36:14 [Semua]

semburit bakti.

Kej 38:21; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:21]

· semburit(TB)/anjing(TL) <03611> [dog.]

· nazar(TB/TL) <05088> [any vow.]

23:18

sebab keduanya

Kej 19:5; [Lihat FULL. Kej 19:5]; Im 20:13; [Lihat FULL. Im 20:13]; Wahy 22:15 [Semua]

23:19

Judul : Hal memungut bunga

Perikop : Ul 23:19-20

dapat dibungakan.

Im 25:35-37; [Lihat FULL. Im 25:35] s/d 37; Neh 5:2-7 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: MEMBUNGAKAN.

· TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [that the.]

23:20

orang asing

Kej 31:15; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:15]; Ul 15:3; [Lihat FULL. Ul 15:3] [Semua]

Allahmu, memberkati

Ul 15:10

23:21

Judul : Tentang nazar

Perikop : Ul 23:21-23

menunda-nunda memenuhinya,

Bil 6:21; [Lihat FULL. Bil 6:21]; Hak 11:35; Mazm 15:4 [Semua]

menjadi dosa

Bil 30:1-2; Ayub 22:27; Mazm 61:9; 65:2; 76:12; Yes 19:21; Mat 5:33; [Lihat FULL. Mat 5:33]; Kis 5:3 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: BERNAZAR.

23:22

menjadi dosa

Kis 5:4

· kaunazarkan(TB)/bernazar(TL) <05087> [hast vowed.]

23:24

Judul : Dari hal memetik buah anggur dan bulir gandum di tanah orang lain

Perikop : Ul 23:24-25

23:25

kepada gandum

Mat 12:1; Mr 2:23; Luk 6:1 [Semua]