It was God's quarrel, not their own, that they were now to take up. These people were idolaters, and had seduced the Israelites to practise the same abominations. Idolatry is an offence against God; and the civil power has no authority to meddle with what belongs to Him, without especial directions, certified, as in this case, in the most unequivocal manner. Private revenge, ambition, or avarice were to have no place in this business: Jehovah is to be avenged; and through Him, the children of Israel, (ver. 2,) because they were nearly ruined by their idolatries. If Jehovah, instead of punishing sinners by earthquakes, pestilence, or famine,is pleased expressly to command any person or people to avenge his cause, this commission justifies, nay sanctifies, war, massacre, or devastation. Though none at present shew such a commission, yet the Israelites could; and it is therefore absurd to censure Moses, Joshua, and Israel, for the dreadful slaughter made by them. God himself passed sentence of condemnation, and employed them merely as ministers of his vengeance; and unless it could be proved that the criminals did not deserve their doom, or that God had no right to punish his rebellious creatures, such objectors only shew their enmity to God by becoming the unsolicited advocates of his enemies.

25:11,13 Ex 17:16 Le 26:25 Jud 5:2,23 2Ki 9:7 10:30 Jer 46:10 Jer 50:28 [Semua]

31:3

menjalankan pembalasan

Hak 11:36; 1Sam 24:12; 2Sam 4:8; 22:48; Mazm 94:1; 149:7; Yes 34:8; Yer 11:20; 46:10; Yeh 25:17 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: SUPAYA MEREKA MELAWAN MIDIAN.

31:4

suku di antara ... suku ... seribu .... seribu(TB)/tiap-tiap suku ... bani ... seribu(TL) <04294 0505> [Of every tribe a thousand. Heb. A thousand of a tribe, a thousand of a tribe. a thousand.]

Le 26:8 Jud 7:2 1Sa 14:6 [Semua]

31:5

untuk berperang.

Bil 31:6,21 [Semua]

31:6

seribu(TB/TL) <0505> [a thousand.]

Twelve thousand in all--a small number in proportion to all Israel, or to the forces which they had to encounter. As they were under the conduct of captains of thousands and hundreds, they probably had no general; for Phinehas seems to have accompanied them simply to take charge of "the holy instruments;" probably the ark and silver trumpets.

Pinehas(TB/TL) <06372> [Phinehas.]

25:7-13 [Semua]

perkakas tempat kudus ....... perkakas(TB)/perkakas ... suci(TL) <03627 06944> [the holy instruments.]

14:44 33:20-22 Ex 25:9 Jos 6:4-6,13-15 1Sa 4:4,5,17 14:18 1Sa 23:9 2Sa 11:11 [Semua]

tanda semboyan(TB)/bunyi-bunyian(TL) <08643> [to blow.]

10:8,9 2Ch 13:12-15 [Semua]

31:6

untuk berperang,

Bil 31:5; [Lihat FULL. Bil 31:5]

dengan Pinehas,

Kel 6:24; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:24]

tempat kudus

Bil 14:44

dan nafiri-nafiri

Bil 10:2; [Lihat FULL. Bil 10:2]

31:7

laki-laki(TB/TL) <02145> [all.]

De 20:13,14 Jud 21:11 1Sa 27:9 1Ki 11:15,16 [Semua]

laki-laki(TB/TL) <02145> [the males.]

Jud 6:1,2,33 [Semua]

31:7

kepada Musa,

Bil 25:16

laki-laki mereka.

Ul 20:13; Hak 21:11; 1Raj 11:15,16 [Semua]

31:8

raja-raja ........... raja(TB)/raja-raja ................ raja(TL) <04428> [the kings.]

22:4 Jos 13:21,22 [Semua]

Zur(TB/TL) <06698> [Zur.]

25:15,18 [Semua]

Bileam(TB/TL) <01109> [Balaam.]

22:10 24:25 Jos 13:22 Ps 9:16 10:2 1Ti 6:9,10 2Pe 2:15 Jude 1:11 Re 2:14 19:20 [Semua]

31:8

dan Reba,

Yos 13:21

raja Midian,

Bil 25:15; [Lihat FULL. Bil 25:15]

bin Beor

Bil 22:5; [Lihat FULL. Bil 22:5]; Bil 24:14; [Lihat FULL. Bil 24:14] [Semua]

dengan pedang.

Yos 13:22

31:9

15,16 De 20:14 2Ch 28:5,8-10 [Semua]

31:9

menawan perempuan-perempuan

Bil 31:15

mereka dijarah,

Kej 34:29; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:29]

31:10

Jos 6:24 1Sa 30:1 1Ki 9:16 Isa 1:7 Re 18:8 [Semua]

31:10

tempat perkemahan

Kej 25:16; 1Taw 6:54; Mazm 69:26; Yeh 25:4 [Semua]

mereka dibakar.

Yos 6:24; 8:28; 11:11; Hak 18:27 [Semua]

31:11

De 20:14 Jos 8:2 [Semua]

31:11

dan hewan

Bil 31:26; Ul 20:14; 2Taw 28:8 [Semua]

31:12

dataran Moab Moab(TB)/padang-padang Moab(TL) <04124 06160> [the plains of Moab.]

22:1

31:12

tawanan, rampasan

Bil 31:32,53; Kej 49:27; Kel 15:9 [Semua]

kepada umat

Bil 27:2; [Lihat FULL. Bil 27:2]

dekat Yerikho.

Bil 22:1

Mazmur 83:5-10

TSK	Full Life Study Bible

83:5

berunding(TB)/bermufakat ... satu(TL) <03289> [For.]

2:2 Pr 21:30 Isa 7:5-7 8:9,10 Joh 11:47-53 Ac 23:12,13 Re 17:13 19:19 [Semua]

hati(TB/TL) <03820> [consent. Heb. heart. they are.]

Jos 10:3-5 2Sa 10:6-8 Isa 7:2 [Semua]

83:5

satu hati,

Mazm 2:2

83:6

kemah-kemah(TB)/kemah(TL) <0168> [The tabernacles.]

Tents are mentioned because it was the custom of these people, particularly the Ishmaelites, to live a migratory or wandering life; encamping sometimes in one place, and sometimes in another, as they found convenience for themselves and cattle; a custom retained by their descendants to the present day.

Edom(TB/TL) <0123> [Edom.]

2Ch 20:1,10,11 [Semua]

Hagar(TB)/Hajri(TL) <01905> [Hagarenes.]

Ge 25:12-18 1Ch 5:10,19,20 [Semua]

[Hagarites.]

83:6

kemah-kemah Edom

Mazm 137:7; Yes 34:5; Yer 49:7; Am 1:11 [Semua]

Moab

2Taw 20:1

orang Hagar,

Kej 25:16; [Lihat FULL. Kej 25:16]