The modesty, piety, and courage of David were so congenial to the character of the amiable Jonathan, that they attracted his most cordial esteem and affection; so that the most intimate friendship subsisted between them from that time, and they loved each other with pure hearts fervently. Their friendship could not be affected by the common vicissitudes of life; and it exemplifies by fact what the ancients have written on the subject; [Ten philian isoteta einai, kai mian psychen ton philon heteron auton.] "Friendship is an entire sameness, and one soul: a friend is another self."

· jiwa .... hati .... hati mengasihi .... jiwanya ...... nyawanya(TB)/kasih(TL) <0157 05315> [loved him.]

18:1

Judul : Daud dan Yonatan

Perikop : 1Sam 18:1-5

jiwa Yonatan

1Sam 19:1; 20:16; 31:2; 2Sam 4:4 [Semua]

Yonatan mengasihi

2Sam 1:26

jiwanya sendiri.

Kej 44:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 44:30]

18:3

mengikat perjanjian

1Sam 20:8,16,17,42; 22:8; 23:18; 24:21; 2Sam 21:7 [Semua]

Presents of clothes or rich robes, as tokens of respect or friendship, are frequent in the East.

18:4

menanggalkan jubah

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

dan ikat

2Sam 18:11

· berhasil(TB)/bijaksana(TL) <07919> [wisely.]

· maju berperang ................ prajurit ........ perang(TB)/orang perang(TL) <04421 0582> [the men of war.]

18:5

selalu berhasil

1Sam 18:30

para prajurit.

2Sam 5:2

· gerincing(TB)/bunyi-bunyian(TL) <07991> [instruments of music. Heb. three stringed instruments.]

The original {shalishim,} is rendered by the Vulgate {sistris.} The {sistrum} was an ancient Egyptian instrument made of brass, with three, and sometimes more brass rods across; which, being loose in their holes, made a jingling noise when shaken.

18:6

Judul : Saul benci kepada Daud

Perikop : 1Sam 18:6-30

dan menari-nari

Kel 15:20; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:20]; 2Sam 1:20 [Semua]

memukul rebana,

Mazm 68:26

· Saul(TB/TL) <07586> [Saul.]

18:7

itu menyanyi

Kel 15:21

Daud berlaksa-laksa.

1Sam 21:11; 29:5; 2Sam 18:3 [Semua]

· [displeased him. Heb. was evil in his eyes.]

· jabatan(TB)/kerajaan(TL) <04410> [and what.]

18:8

jabatan raja

1Sam 13:14; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:14]; 1Sam 15:8 [Semua]

18:9

selalu mendengki

1Sam 19:1

· kerasukan(TB)/ingar-ingarlah(TL) <05012> [and he prophesied.]

{Wyyithnabbai,} rather, "and he pretended to prophesy; for the verb is in {Hithpa‰l,} the signification of which conjugation is not only reflex action, but also affectation of the action: Jer 29:26, 27. The meaning seems to be, that Saul, influenced by the evil spirit, feigned to be prophesying, the better to conceal his murderous intentions, and to render David unsuspicious.

· main kecapi(TB)/memetik(TL) <05059> [played.]

· tombak(TB)/pendahanpun(TL) <02595> [and there was.]

{Wehachanith beyad Sh„ool,} rather, "and the javelin was in the hand of Saul;" for the javelin or spear was the emblem of regal authority; and kings had it always in their hand, as may be seen represented on ancient monuments. In ancient times, says Justin, kings used a spear instead of a sceptre.

18:10

roh jahat

Hak 9:23; [Lihat FULL. Hak 9:23]; 1Sam 16:14; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 16:14] [Semua]

main kecapi

1Sam 10:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:5]

seperti sehari-hari.

1Sam 16:21; 19:7 [Semua]

ada tombak

1Sam 17:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 17:6]

Catatan Frasa: ROH JAHAT YANG DARIPADA ALLAH ITU BERKUASA ATAS SAUL, SEHINGGA IA KERASUKAN

· Daud ..... Daud(TB)/Daud ........ Daud(TL) <01732> [And David.]

18:11

karena pikirnya:

1Sam 18:25; 1Sam 20:7,33 [Semua]

Daud mengelakkannya

1Sam 19:10

dua kali.

Mazm 132:1

· TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

· undur(TB/TL) <05493> [departed.]

18:12

menjadi takut

1Sam 18:29

karena Tuhan

1Sam 16:13

menyertai

Yos 1:5; 1Sam 17:37; 20:13; 1Taw 22:11 [Semua]

telah undur.

Hak 16:20; [Lihat FULL. Hak 16:20]

· berada(TB)/keluar(TL) <03318> [he went out.]

Saul was sensible that the Lord was departed from him; while he perceived, with evident sorrow of heart, that the Lord had given David peculiar wisdom, and that he was with him to prosper all his undertakings. This increased the disquietude of his malevolent mind, and his dread of David as a prevailing rival: he therefore removed him from his presence. This impolitic step, however, served the more to ingratiate David with the people, by affording him the opportunity of leading them forth to victory over their enemies.

18:13

di depan

Bil 27:17

segala gerakan

2Sam 5:2

· TUHAN(TB)/Tuhanpun(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

18:14

Daud berhasil

Kej 39:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 39:3]

Tuhan menyertai

Kej 39:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 39:2]; Bil 14:43; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:43]; 2Sam 7:9 [Semua]

· memimpin(TB)/keluar(TL) <03318> [he went.]

18:16

segala gerakan

2Sam 5:2

· seorang(TB)/anak(TL) <01121> [valiant. Heb. a son of valour. the Lord's.]

· tanganku ......... tangan(TB)/tanganku ...... tangan(TL) <03027> [Let not mine.]

18:17

anakku perempuan

1Sam 17:25

menjadi isterimu,

Kej 29:26; [Lihat FULL. Kej 29:26]

lakukanlah perang

Bil 21:14; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:14]

Sebab pikir

1Sam 18:25; 1Sam 20:33 [Semua]

18:18

Siapakah aku

Kel 3:11; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:11]; 1Sam 9:21; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 9:21] [Semua]

menjadi menantu

1Sam 18:23

· Mehola(TB)/Meholati(TL) <04259> [Meholathite.]

18:19

memberikan Merab,

2Sam 21:8

orang Mehola,

Hak 7:22; [Lihat FULL. Hak 7:22]

· [Ge 29:18,20 34:3 Jud 16:4,15 2Sa 13:1 1Ki 11:1,2 Ho 3:2]

· [pleased him. Heb. was right in his eyes.]

18:20

Tetapi Mikhal,

1Sam 18:28; Kej 29:26; [Lihat FULL. Kej 29:26] [Semua]

iapun menyetujuinya;

1Sam 18:29

· tangan(TB/TL) <03027> [the hand.]

· hari(TB/TL) <03117> [this day.]

18:21

menjadi jerat

Kel 10:7; [Lihat FULL. Kel 10:7]; Ul 7:16; [Lihat FULL. Ul 7:16] [Semua]

· pegawainya .............. pegawainya(TB)/pegawainya ............... pegawainyapun(TL) <05650> [servants.]

· seorang ... orang(TB)/orang hina(TL) <0376 07326> [a poor man.]

· rendah(TB)/papa(TL) <07034> [and lightly.]

18:23

menjadi menantu

1Sam 18:18

· seratus(TB/TL) <03967> [but an hundred.]

That is, Thou shalt slay one hundred Philistines, and thou shalt produce their foreskins as a proof, not only that thou hast killed one hundred men, but that these are of the uncircumcised Philistines.

· kulit khatan(TB)/kulup(TL) <06190> [foreskins.]

· pembalasan(TB/TL) <05358> [to be avenged.]

· bermaksud(TB)/maksud(TL) <02803> [thought.]

18:25

mas kawin

Kej 34:12; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:12]

sebagai pembalasan

Mazm 8:3; 44:17; Yer 20:10 [Semua]

Saul bermaksud

1Sam 18:11,17; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:11]; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:17] [Semua]

· genap(TB)/genaplah(TL) <04390> [expired. Heb. fulfilled.]

· menewaskan(TB)/dibunuhnya(TL) <05221> [slew.]

· orangnya ......... ratus laki-laki(TB)/orangnya ........ ratus ... laki-laki(TL) <03967 0376> [two hundred men.]

The Septuagint has only [ ,] one hundred men; and as Saul covenanted for a hundred, as David himself says, (2 Sa 3:14,) that he espoused Michal for a hundred, it is very probable that this is the true reading.

18:27

memberikan Mikhal,

2Sam 3:14; 6:16 [Semua]

18:28

orang Israel

1Sam 18:20; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:20]

· Saul ... Daud Saul ... Daud ... Daud .... Daud(TB)/Saul ...... Saul(TL) <07586 01732> [Saul became.]

18:29

makin takutlah

1Sam 18:12

Of this war we know no more than that David, whose military skill was greater, was more successful in it, than all the other officers of Saul.

· Apabila ..... maju ...... maju(TB)/keluarlah ............ keluar(TL) <03318> [went forth.]

· berhasil(TB)/lebih perkasa(TL) <07919> [behaved himself.]

· masyhur(TB)/dipermuliakan(TL) <03365> [set by. Heb. precious.]

18:30

lebih berhasil

1Sam 18:5