God appointed several festivals among the Jews. The Passover was celebrated on the 14th, or rather 15th day of the first month in the ecclesiastical year, which was the seventh of the civil year, and lasted seven days. The Pentecost was celebrated on the fiftieth day after the passover, in memory of the law's being given to Moses on Mount Sinai, fifty days, or seven weeks after the departure out of Egypt. The word is derived from the Greek word [Pentekoste,] which signifies the fiftieth. The Hebrews call it the feast of weeks, Ex 34:22. The feast of trumpets, celebrated on the first day of the civil year, when a trumpet was sounded, to proclaim its commencement, which was in the month {Tisri,} answering to our September, Le 23:24, 25. The new moons, or first days of every month, were, in some sort, a consequence of the feast of trumpets. God ordained that, by giving him the first-fruits of every month they should acknowledge him as the Lord of all their time, and own his providence, by which all times and seasons are ordered. The feast of expiation or atonement was kept on the 10th day of {Tisri} or September: the Hebrews call it Kippur, i.e., pardon or expiation, because it was instituted for the expiation of their sins. The feast of tents or tabernacles was so called, because the Israelites kept it under green tents or arbours, in memory of their dwelling in their passage through the wilderness. It was celebrated on the 15th day of {Tisri,} and continued eight days: the first and last days are the most solemn. Besides the feasts mentioned by Moses, we find the feast of {lots,} or {Purim,} which was celebrated among the Jews of Shushan on the 14th of {Adar,} which answers to our February. The feast of the dedication of the temple, or rather, of the restoration of the temple, which had been profaned by Antiochus Epiphanes, which is thought to be the feast mentioned in the gospel Joh 10:22, was celebrated in the winter. {MoÆ’dim,} properly means assemblies, convened at an appointed time and place.

· maklumkan(TB)/diserukan(TL) <07121> [proclaim]

23:2

Hari-hari raya

Im 23:4,37,44; Bil 29:39; Yeh 44:24; Kol 2:16 [Semua]

pertemuan kudus,

Im 23:21,27 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: HARI-HARI RAYA YANG DITETAPKAN TUHAN.

23:3

Judul : Hari Sabat

Perikop : Im 23:3

dilakukan pekerjaan,

Kel 20:9

hari perhentian

Kel 20:10; [Lihat FULL. Kel 20:10]; Ibr 4:9,10 [Semua]

sesuatu pekerjaan;

Im 23:7,21,35; Bil 28:26 [Semua]

23:4

Judul : Paskah dan hari raya Roti yang Tidak Beragi

Perikop : Im 23:4-8

Paralel:

Kel 12:14-20; Bil 28:16-25; Ul 16:1-8 dengan Im 23:4-8

yang tetap.

Nah 1:15

23:5

yang pertama,

Kel 12:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:6]

ada Paskah

Kel 12:11; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:11]

Catatan Frasa: PASKAH BAGI TUHAN.

23:6

Tidak Beragi

Kel 12:17

tujuh hari

Kel 12:19; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:19]

Catatan Frasa: HARI RAYA ROTI TIDAK BERAGI.

23:7

mengadakan pertemuan

Im 23:3,8 [Semua]

23:8

korban api-apian

Im 1:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 1:9]

23:9

Judul : Hulu hasil

Perikop : Im 23:9-14

· menuai(TL) <07114> [and shall.]

· seberkas(TB)/seikat(TL) <06016> [sheaf. or, handful. Heb. omer. the first fruits.]

This offering was a public acknowledgement of the bounty and goodness of God for the kindly fruits of the earth. From the practice of the people of God, the heathen borrowed a similar one, founded on the same reason.

23:10

Kuberikan kepadamu,

Bil 15:2,18 [Semua]

menuai hasilnya,

Im 19:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 19:9]

membawa seberkas

Im 19:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 19:9]

dari penuaianmu

Kel 22:29; [Lihat FULL. Kel 22:29]; Kel 34:22; [Lihat FULL. Kel 34:22]; Rom 11:16 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: HASIL PERTAMA DARI PENUAIANMU.

23:11

hadapan Tuhan,

Kel 29:24; [Lihat FULL. Kel 29:24]

Tuhan berkenan

Kel 28:38; [Lihat FULL. Kel 28:38]

23:12

berumur setahun

Im 12:6; [Lihat FULL. Im 12:6]

tidak bercela,

Kel 12:5; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:5]

· curahannya(TB)/minuman(TL) <05262> [the drink.]

· seperempat(TB/TL) <07243> [the fourth.]

23:13

korban sajiannya

Im 2:14-16; Im 6:20; [Lihat FULL. Im 6:20] [Semua]

persepuluh efa

Im 23:17; Im 24:5; Bil 15:6; 28:9 [Semua]

korban curahannya

Kej 35:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:14]

hin anggur.

Im 10:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 10:9]

· ketetapan(TB)/hukum(TL) <02708> [it shall be.]

23:14

bertih gandum

Yos 5:11; Rut 2:14; 1Sam 17:17; 25:18; 2Sam 17:28 [Semua]

persembahan Allahmu;

Kel 34:26

kamu turun-temurun

Im 3:17; Bil 10:8; 15:21 [Semua]

tempat kediamanmu.

Yer 2:3

23:15

Judul : Hari raya Tujuh Minggu

Perikop : Im 23:15-22

Paralel:

Bil 28:26-31; Ul 16:9-12 dengan Im 23:15-22

Catatan Frasa: GENAP TUJUH MINGGU.

23:16

sesudah sabat

Kis 2:1; 20:16 [Semua]

· dicampur(TB)/berkhamir(TL) <02557> [leaven.]

· hulu(TB/TL) <01061> [the first-fruits.]

23:17

persepuluh efa

Im 23:13; [Lihat FULL. Im 23:13]

hulu hasil

Kel 34:22; [Lihat FULL. Kel 34:22]

· korban sajiannya(TB)/makanan(TL) <04503> [with their.]

23:18

korban-korban curahannya,

Im 23:13; Kel 29:41; 30:9; 37:16; Yer 19:13; 44:18 [Semua]

· dua ... anak domba(TB/TL) <03532 08147> [two lambs.]

· TUHAN ...... Tuhan ....... kudus ... TUHAN ........ Tuhan(TB)/kesucian(TL) <06944 03068> [holy to.]

23:20

persembahan unjukan

Kel 29:24; [Lihat FULL. Kel 29:24]

· ketetapan(TB)/hukum(TL) <02708> [a statute.]

23:21

pertemuan kudus,

Im 23:2; [Lihat FULL. Im 23:2]; Kel 32:5 [Semua]

sesuatu pekerjaan

Im 23:3; [Lihat FULL. Im 23:3]

To the institution of the feast of pentecost is annexed a repetition of that law, by which they were required to leave the gleanings of their fields, and the corn that grew on the ends of the butts, for the poor. It may come in here as a thing which the priests must take occasion to remind the people of, when they brought their first-fruits, intimating to them, that to obey even in this small matter was better than sacrifice; and that unless they were obedient, their offerings should not be accepted. It also taught them that the joy of harvest should express itself in charity to the poor, who must have their due out of what we have, as well as God his. They that are truly sensible of the mercy they receive from God, will without grudging shew mercy to the poor.

23:22

kamu menuai

Im 19:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 19:9]

dari penuaianmu,

Im 19:10; [Lihat FULL. Im 19:10]; Ul 24:19-21; Rut 2:15 [Semua]

orang asing;

Rut 2:2

23:23

Judul : Serunai

Perikop : Im 23:23-25

Paralel:

Bil 29:1-6 dengan Im 23:23-25

· diperingati(TB)/hari raya(TL) <02146> [a memorial.]

{Zichron terooÆ’h,} here rendered "a memorial of blowing the trumpets" properly signifies a memorial of triumph or shouting for joy. This festival is generally called the feast of trumpets; and, though the Scriptures have not expressly declared the reason of its celebration, yet, as it fell in the seventh month of the sacred year, which was the first of the civil year, that is, the month {Tisri,} answering to our September, the opinion very generally embraced by both Jews and Christians is, that it was a memorial of the creation of the world, at which "the sons of God shouted for joy," (Job 38:7;) and which is supposed, not altogether without reason, to have been at this season of the year. The month {Tisri} was not only anciently, but still is, reckoned by the Jews the first month of the year; and the feast of tabernacles, kept in this month, was said to be, as it is correctly rendered in the margin, "at the revolution of the year," (Ex 34:22;) importing, that at this season the year had revolved, and was beginning anew. So that this feast was the new year's day, on which the people rejoiced in a grateful remembrance of God's benefits, and implored his blessing for the future year.

23:24

meniup serunai,

Im 25:9; Bil 10:9,10; 29:1; 31:6; 2Raj 11:14; 2Taw 13:12; Mazm 98:6 [Semua]

pertemuan kudus.

Im 23:27,36; Ezr 3:1 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: DENGAN MENIUP SERUNAI.

23:25

sesuatu pekerjaan

Im 23:21

korban api-apian

Im 1:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 1:9]

23:26

Judul : Hari Pendamaian

Perikop : Im 23:26-32

Paralel:

Im 16:2-34; Bil 29:7-11 dengan Im 23:26-32

· merendahkan(TB/TL) <06031> [afflict.]

· mempersembahkan(TB/TL) <07126> [offer.]

23:27

sepuluh bulan

Im 16:29; [Lihat FULL. Im 16:29]

hari Pendamaian;

Kel 30:10; [Lihat FULL. Kel 30:10]

pertemuan kudus

Im 23:2,24; [Lihat FULL. Im 23:2]; [Lihat FULL. Im 23:24] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: HARI PENDAMAIAN.

23:28

sesuatu pekerjaan;

Im 23:31

· dilenyapkan(TB)/ditumpas(TL) <03772> [he shall be.]

23:29

orang-orang sebangsanya.

Kel 17:14; Im 7:20; Bil 5:2 [Semua]

23:30

tengah-tengah bangsanya.

Im 20:3; [Lihat FULL. Im 20:3]

23:31

suatu ketetapan

Im 3:17

· merendahkan diri(TB)/merendahkan(TL) <06031> [afflict.]

· sabat ... sabat .......................... merayakan sabatmu ... sabatmu(TB)/sabat ........................... berhenti ... sabatmu(TL) <07676 07673> [celebrate your sabbath. Heb. rest.]

23:32

hari perhentian

Im 16:31; [Lihat FULL. Im 16:31]

merayakan sabatmu.

Neh 13:19

23:33

Judul : Hari Raya Pondok Daun

Perikop : Im 23:33-44

Paralel:

Bil 29:12-39; Ul 16:13-17 dengan Im 23:33-43

· raya Pondok ..... daun-daunan(TB)/raya ... daun-daunan(TL) <05521 02282> [the feast of tabernacles.]

This feast was celebrated in commemoration of the Israelites' dwelling in tents in the wilderness for forty years; and was kept with greater hilarity than any of the other festivals. Hence, in the Talmud, it is often called {chag,} the feast, by way of excellence; and by Philo, [heorton megisten,] the greatest of the feasts; it was therefore more noticed by the heathen than any other. It is probable that Cecrops borrowed from it the law which he made in Athens, "that the master of every family should after harvest make a feast for his servants, and eat together with them who had taken pains with him in tilling his grounds."

23:34

yang ketujuh

1Raj 8:2; Hag 2:1 [Semua]

Pondok Daun

Kel 23:16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 23:16]; Yoh 7:2 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: HARI RAYA PONDOK DAUN.

23:35

pertemuan kudus,

Im 23:2

sesuatu pekerjaan

Im 23:3

· kedelapan(TB/TL) <08066> [the eighth.]

· perkumpulan(TB)/raya(TL) <06116> [solemn. Heb. day of restraint.]

23:36

pertemuan kudus

Im 23:24; [Lihat FULL. Im 23:24]; 1Raj 8:2; 2Taw 7:9; Neh 8:19; Yoh 7:37 [Semua]

korban api-apian

Im 1:9; [Lihat FULL. Im 1:9]

· ditetapkan(TB)/masing-masing(TL) <01697> [every thing.]

23:37

korban-korban curahan,

Im 23:13

· persembahan-persembahanmu .... korban nazarmu .... korban sukarelamu(TB)/persembahanmu .... nazarmu .... korban dari ridla hatimu(TL) <04979 05088 05071> [and beside.]

23:38

hari-hari Sabat

Kel 20:10; [Lihat FULL. Kel 20:10]; 2Taw 2:4; Yeh 45:17 [Semua]

termasuk persembahan-persembahanmu

Im 1:2; [Lihat FULL. Im 1:2]

korban sukarelamu,

Im 7:16; [Lihat FULL. Im 7:16]

· pertama(TB/TL) <07223> [on the first.]

23:39

mengadakan perayaan

Yes 62:9

tujuh hari

Kel 23:16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 23:16]

· pohon-pohon ..... pohon-pohon korma ranting-ranting ... pohon-pohon ..... carang(TB)/pokok ...... kurma ..... kayu(TL) <06086 08558 06057> [of palm trees.]

· bersukaria(TB)/bersuka-sukaanlah(TL) <08055> [rejoice.]

23:40

korma, ranting-ranting

Mazm 118:27

pohon-pohon gandarusa

Neh 8:15-18; Mazm 137:2; Yes 44:4 [Semua]

harus bersukaria

Ul 12:7; 14:26; 28:47; Neh 8:11; Mazm 9:3; 66:6; 105:43; Yoel 2:26 [Semua]

23:42

pondok-pondok daun

Kel 23:16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 23:16]

23:43

supaya diketahui

Mazm 78:5