21:1

peraturan-peraturan(TB)/hukum(TL) <04941> [the judgments.]

kaubawa(TB)/kausampaikan(TL) <07760> [which.]

21:1

Judul : Tentang hak budak Ibrani

Perikop : Kel 21:1-11

Paralel:

Ul 15:12-18 dengan Kel 21:2-6

Lihat:

Im 25:39-55 untuk Kel 21:2-11

Inilah peraturan-peraturan

Kel 24:3; 34:32; Ul 4:14; 6:1 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: INILAH PERATURAN-PERATURAN.

21:2

Ibrani(TB/TL) <05680> [an Hebrew.]

ketujuh(TB/TL) <07637> [and in the.]

21:2

seorang budak

Kel 22:3

orang merdeka,

Kel 21:7; Yer 34:8,14 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: SEORANG BUDAK IBRANI.

21:3

ia ... seorang diri(TB)/seorang orangnya(TL) <01610> [by himself. Heb. with his body.]

21:5

budak(TB)/hamba(TL) <05650> [And if.]

nyata ... sungguh-sungguh berkata demikian(TB)/nyata .... berkata demikian(TL) <0559> [shall plainly say. Heb. saying shall say.]

21:5

orang merdeka,

Ul 15:16

21:6

Allah(TB)/hakim(TL) <0430> [the judges.]

menusuk telinganya ....... telinganya(TB)/ditindik ... telinganya(TL) <0241 07527> [bore his ear.]

This significant ceremony was intended as a mark of permanent servitude, and was calculated to impress the servant with the duty of hearing all his master's orders, and obeying them punctually.

seumur hidup(TB)/seumur hidupnya(TL) <05769> [for ever.]

21:6

menghadap Allah,

Kel 22:8-9; Ul 17:9; 19:17; 25:1 [Semua]

itu menusuk

Mazm 40:7

seumur hidup.

Ayub 39:12; 40:23 [Semua]

21:7

menjual(TB/TL) <04376> [sell.]

keluar ...... keluar(TB)/keluar ... keluar(TL) <03318> [go out.]

21:8

disukai tuannya(TB)/ditebuskannya(TL) <07451 0113> [please not. Heb. be evil in the eyes of, etc.]

menyediakannya(TB)/bertunangkan(TL) <03259> [who hath.]

perempuan ............................... janjinya(TB)/ditebuskannya ............ dicelakannya(TL) <0898> [seeing.]

21:10

makanan(TB)/makanannya(TL) <07607> [her food.]

{Sheairah,} "her flesh;" he shall not only afford her a sufficient quantity of food, as before, but of the same quality. She is not to be fed, like a common slave, with a sufficiency of bread, vegetables, milk, etc., but with her customary supply of flesh, and other agreeable articles of food.

21:10

dan persetubuhan

1Kor 7:3-5 [Semua]

21:12

21:12

Judul : Peraturan tentang jaminan nyawa

Perikop : Kel 21:12-36

dihukum mati.

Kel 21:15,17; Kej 4:14,23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 4:14]; [Lihat FULL. Kej 4:23]; Kel 31:15; Im 20:9,10; 24:16; 27:29; Bil 1:51; 35:16,30-31; Ul 13:5; 19:11; 22:22; 27:16; Ayub 31:11; Ams 20:20; Mat 26:52; [Lihat FULL. Mat 26:52] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: PASTILAH IA DIHUKUM MATI.

21:13

disengaja(TB)/disengajanya(TL) <06658> [lie not.]

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [God.]

maka(TB)/dia ..... menentukan(TL) <07760> [I will appoint.]

21:13

suatu tempat,

Bil 35:10-34; Ul 4:42; 19:2-13; Yos 20:9 [Semua]

21:14

berlaku angkara(TB)/barang(TL) <02102> [presumptuously.]

membunuhnya(TB)/membunuh(TL) <02026> [slay.]

mengambil ..... mezbah-Ku .... mezbah-Ku(TB)/mengambil(TL) <03947 04196> [take him.]

21:14

tipu daya,

Kej 4:8; Bil 35:20; 2Sam 3:27; 20:10; Ibr 10:26 [Semua]

mati dibunuh.

Ul 19:11-12; 1Raj 2:28-34 [Semua]

21:15

To smite either father or mother, in a manner which indicated either contempt or malice, or left marks of violence, was deemed a proof of so ungrateful and unnatural a disposition, that no provocation was admitted as an excuse, but the offence was made capital: nay, he who cursed his father or mother, who uttered imprecations, ill wishes, or revilings, against a parent, was included in the same sense; though few crimes were made capital by the law of Moses. The law of God, as delegated to parents is honoured when they are honoured, and despised when they are despised: and to rebel against the lawful exercise of this authority is rebellion against God.--Rev. T. Scott

21:16

Siapa yang menculik(TB)/mencuri(TL) <01589> [stealeth.]

menjualnya ... terdapat .... terdapat(TB)/dijualnya(TL) <04376 04672> [selleth him.]

tangannya padanya(TB)/terdapat(TL) <04672 03027> [found in.]

21:16

telah menjualnya,

Kej 37:28

dihukum mati.

Kel 22:4; Ul 24:7 [Semua]

21:17

mengutuki(TB/TL) <07043> [curseth. or, revilteth.]

21:17

dihukum mati.

Kel 21:12; [Lihat FULL. Kel 21:12]; Ul 5:16; [Lihat FULL. Ul 5:16]; Mat 15:4%&; Mr 7:10%& [Semua]

21:18

<0582> [men.]

yang lain(TB)/seorang(TL) <07453> [another. or, his neighbour. a stone.]

21:19

tongkat(TB)/tongkatnya(TL) <04938> [upon his staff.]

membayar kerugian(TB)/digantinya rugi(TL) <05414> [only he shall pay.]

This was a wise and excellent institution. The same provision is made in the civil law; and most courts of justice still regulate their decisions in such cases by this Mosaic precept.

menganggur(TB)/berhenti kerjanya(TL) <07674> [the loss. Heb. his ceasing.]

21:20

memukul(TB)/memalu(TL) <05221> [smite.]

dibalaskan(TB)/dituntut ... belanya(TL) <05358> [he shall.]

dibalaskan(TB)/dituntut ... belanya(TL) <05358> [punished. Heb. avenged.]

21:21

21:21

adalah miliknya

Im 25:44-46 [Semua]

21:22

berkelahi(TB/TL) <05327> [strive.]

hakim(TB)/wasit(TL) <06414> [as the judges.]

21:22

yang dikenakan

Kel 21:30

Catatan Frasa: SEHINGGA KEGUGURAN KANDUNGAN

21:23

jiwa .... jiwa ... nyawa(TB)/jiwa .... jiwa(TL) <05315> [life for life.]

21:23

ganti nyawa,

Im 24:19; Ul 19:21 [Semua]

21:24

This is the earliest account we have of the [towtopatheia,] tautopatheia,] Lex Talionis, law of like for like.

21:24

ganti gigi,

Kel 21:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 21:23]; Mat 5:38%& [Semua]

21:26

21:28

lembu ........... lembu .............. lembu(TB)/lembu ............. lembu ............... lembu(TL) <07794> [the ox.]

21:28

dilempari mati

Kel 21:32; Kej 9:5 [Semua]

21:29

pemiliknya ............ mati ... membunuh ............. pemiliknyapun .... mati ...... dibunuh(TB)/empunya ............................... empunya(TL) <01167 04191> [his owner also.]

21:29

mau menjaganya,

Kel 21:36

21:30

tebusan(TB/TL) <06306> [for the ransom.]

21:30

yang dibebankan

Kel 21:22

21:32

lembu ...................... lembu(TB)/lembu .................... lembu(TL) <07794> [and the ox.]

21:32

puluh syikal

Kej 37:28; Za 11:12-13; Mat 26:15; 27:3,9 [Semua]

21:33

21:33

membuka sumur,

Luk 14:5

21:34

21:36

mau menjaganya,

Kel 21:29

22:1

domba ..................... domba ... domba(TB)/binatang ..................... binatang .... kambing(TL) <07716 06629> [sheep. or, goat. he shall.]

There is a smaller compensation required in other things, (ver. 9,) and also a disproportion between an ox and a sheep. The reason of the former is, as Maimonides explains it, because money, goods, etc., are better guarded in houses and cities, than cattle in a field; which consequently can be more easily stolen. The reason of the latter seems to be, as it is explained by Bishop Patrick, that an ox was of greater value, and more useful for the purposes of husbandry.

lima lembu lembu(TB)/lembu ..... lima(TL) <02568 01241> [five oxen.]

22:1

Judul : Peraturan tentang jaminan harta

Perikop : Kel 22:1-15

harus membayar

Im 6:1-7; 2Sam 12:6; Ams 6:31; Luk 19:8; [Lihat FULL. Luk 19:8] [Semua]

22:2

membongkar(TB)/menetas(TL) <04290> [breaking.]

darah(TB/TL) <01818> [no blood.]

22:2

waktu membongkar,

Ayub 24:16; Yer 2:34; Hos 7:1; Mat 6:19-20; 24:43 [Semua]

berhutang darah;

Bil 35:27

22:3

dijual(TB/TL) <04376> [then he shall.]

22:3

ganti kerugian

Kel 22:1

harus dijual

Kel 21:2; [Lihat FULL. Kel 21:2]; Mat 18:25; [Lihat FULL. Mat 18:25] [Semua]

22:4

masih terdapat(TB)/nyata ...... didapati(TL) <04672> [found.]

ganti kerugian dua kali lipat .... dua(TB)/digantikannya dua(TL) <07999 08147> [he shall restore double.]

22:4

terdapat padanya

1Sam 12:5

dua kali

Kej 43:12; [Lihat FULL. Kej 43:12]

22:5

ganti kerugian(TB)/gantinya(TL) <07999> [shall he make restitution.]

22:5

ganti kerugian.

Kel 22:1

22:6

dinyalakan ... api memerun(TB)/api ...... memerun(TL) <0784 03318> [If fire break out.]

Mr. Harmer observes, that it is a common custom in the East to set the dry herbage on fire; which fires, from want of care, often produce great damage. Hence a law to guard against such evils was highly expedient.

tumpukan gandum(TB)/lampur gandum(TL) <01430> [so that the stacks of corn.]

api ..... menyebabkan kebakaran ........ memerun(TB)/memerun(TL) <01200 01197> [he that kindled the fire.]

22:6

tetapi tumpukan

Hak 15:5

ganti kerugian

Kel 22:1

22:7

pencuri ... terdapat ... didapati(TB)/pencuri didapati(TL) <01590 04672> [if the thief be found.]

kerugian dua dua(TB)/digantinya dua(TL) <07999 08147> [let him pay double.]

22:7

seseorang menitipkan

Kel 22:10; Im 6:2 [Semua]

dua kali

Kej 43:12; [Lihat FULL. Kej 43:12]

22:8

Allah(TB)/hakim(TL) <0430> [the judges.]

22:8

menghadap Allah

Kel 21:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 21:6]

22:9

perkara pertengkaran jahat ........................... perkara(TB)/perselisihan ... jahat ............................ perkara(TL) <01697 06588> [for all manner of trespass.]

perkara ............................. perkara kedua kedua ................... dua ... dua(TB)/perselisihan .............................. perkara kedua ..................... dua(TL) <08147 01697> [the cause of both parties.]

kedua ............... membayar ...... dua(TB)/kedua .................. diberinya .... dua(TL) <08147 07999> [pay double unto his.]

22:9

hadapan Allah.

Kel 22:8; Ul 25:1 [Semua]

22:10

22:10

seseorang menitipkan

Kel 22:7; [Lihat FULL. Kel 22:7]

22:11

sumpah .... Tuhan(TB/TL) <03068 07621> [an oath of the Lord.]

mengulurkan(TB)/dibubuhnya(TL) <07971> [that he hath not.]

22:11

maka sumpah

Im 6:3; 1Raj 8:31; 2Taw 6:22; Ibr 6:16 [Semua]

22:12

dicuri .... padanya ... gantinya ..... kerugian(TB)/dicuri ..... patutlah(TL) <01589 07999> [stolen from him.]

22:12

ganti kerugian

Kel 22:1

22:13

binatang ... benar-benar diterkam ......... sebagai(TB)/dicarik-carik hendaklah(TL) <02963> [torn in pieces.]

saksi ..... membawanya ... bukti(TB)/dibawanya .... saksi(TL) <05707 0935> [let him bring it for witness.]

Or, rather, "Let him bring" {aid hatteraiphah,} an evidence of the thing torn, such as the horns, hoofs, etc.

22:13

ganti binatang

Kej 31:39

22:14

meminjam(TB)/meminta(TL) <07592> [borrow.]

membayar ... kerugian(TB)/diberinya gantinya(TL) <07999> [make it good.]

22:14

ganti kerugian

Kel 22:1

22:15

sewanya .......... sewa(TB)/sewanya(TL) <07939 0935> [it came for his hire.]

22:15

maka kerugian

Im 19:13; Ayub 17:5 [Semua]

22:16

seseorang membujuk menawari(TB)/seorang menawari(TL) <06601 0376> [a man entice.]

22:16

Judul : Peraturan tentang sosial

Perikop : Kel 22:16-20

anak perawan

Ul 22:28

mas kawin.

Kej 34:12; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:12]

22:17

sungguh-sungguh menolak(TB)/sekali-kali enggan(TL) <03985> [utterly.]

membayar(TB)/hendaklah ..... sekadar(TL) <08254> [pay. Heb. weigh.]

dara ... mas kawin ... perawan(TB)/kawin ... dara(TL) <01330 04119> [dowry of virgins.]

22:18

22:18

sihir perempuan

Kel 7:11; [Lihat FULL. Kel 7:11]; Im 19:26,31; 20:27; Ul 18:11; 1Sam 28:3; 2Taw 33:6; Yes 57:3 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: AHLI SIHIR PEREMPUAN.

22:19

22:19

seekor binatang,

Im 18:23; 20:15; Ul 27:21 [Semua]

22:20

mempersembahkan(TB)/membawa(TL) <02076> [sacrificeth.]

ditumpas(TB/TL) <02763> [utterly.]

22:20

kepada allah

Kel 20:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 20:23]; Kel 34:15; Im 17:7; Bil 25:2; Ul 32:17; Mazm 106:37 [Semua]

ia ditumpas.

Im 27:29; Ul 13:5; 17:2-5; 18:20; 1Raj 18:40; 19:1; 2Raj 10:25; 23:20; 2Taw 15:13 [Semua]