1:28

[lent him. or, returned him, whom I have obtained by petition, to the Lord.]

The word {hishilteehoo}, "I have lent him," is the {Hiphil} conjugation of {shu„l,} "he asked," (ver. 27,) and refers to the name of Samuel.

menyerahkannya ...... terserahlah .... kepada(TB)/sahayapun ............ dipinta(TL) <07592> [he shall be. or, he whom I have obtained by petition shall be returned. he worshipped.]

1:28

seumur hidup

Hak 13:7; [Lihat FULL. Hak 13:7]

Catatan Frasa: TERSERAHLAH IA KIRANYA KEPADA TUHAN.

9:2

muda(TB)/teruna(TL) <0970> [choice.]

bahu(TB)/bahunya(TL) <07926> [from his shoulders.]

9:2

elok rupanya;

Kej 39:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 39:6]

yang lebih

1Sam 10:24

lebih tinggi

1Sam 10:23

9:10

[Well said. Heb. Thy word is good.]

9:17

orang(TB/TL) <0376> [Behold.]

[reign over. Heb. restrain in.]

9:17

Inilah

1Sam 16:12

9:22

utama(TB)/hulu(TL) <07218> [in the chiefest.]

10:12

Lalu(TB)/sahut(TL) <06030> [of the same place. Heb. from thence. who is their.]

10:12

golongan nabi?

1Sam 10:11; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:11]

10:14

berkata ........ Jawabnya(TB)/kata .............. sahutnya(TL) <0559> [And he said.]

tidak(TB)/tiadalah(TL) <0369> [no where.]

10:14

Dan paman

1Sam 14:50

Mencari keledai-keledai

1Sam 9:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 9:3]

11:4

Gibea-Saul(TB)/Gibea(TL) <01390> [to Gibeah.]

<05375> [lifted up.]

11:4

di Gibea

1Sam 10:5,26; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:5]; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:26] [Semua]

itu, menangislah

Kej 27:38; [Lihat FULL. Kej 27:38]; Bil 25:6; [Lihat FULL. Bil 25:6] [Semua]

11:13

seorangpun(TB/TL) <0376> [There shall.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

11:13

hari ini

2Sam 19:22

mewujudkan keselamatan

1Sam 19:5; 1Taw 11:14 [Semua]

13:15

Samuel(TB)/Semuel(TL) <08050> [Samuel.]

The LXX. have, "Samuel arose and went away from Gilgal, and the remainder of the people went up along with the men of war after Samuel from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin." This is probably the true reading; for it does not appear that Samuel went to Gibeah, which was Saul's usual residence; and the Hebrew copyist, as Dr. Wall observes, seems to have missed a line, and added to the sentence concerning Samuel, that which ended the sentence concerning Saul. One MS. instead of Samuel, in the beginning of the sentence, reads Saul.

ada(TB)/terdapat(TL) <04672> [present. Heb. found. about six.]

13:15

ke Gibea

1Sam 14:2

enam ratus

1Sam 13:2

14:18

Bawalah .... ke mari(TB)/Bawalah(TL) <05066> [Bring hither.]

The Septuagint reads [Prosagage to ephoud, hoti autos ere to ephoud en te hemera ekeine enopiou Israel.] "Bring hither the ephod; for he bore the ephod on that day before Israel:" which Houbigant and others think is the true reading. Finding that his son Jonathan and his armour-bearer were absent, Saul wished to consult the high-priest; but the tumult increasing, he says to him, "Withdraw thine hand:" i.e., desist form consulting the ephod on the present occasion, and immediately hastened to make the best use he could of this astonishing victory.

baju efod ........... baju efod(TB)/tabut ....... tabut(TL) <0727> [For the ark.]

14:18

Bawalah

1Sam 30:7

baju efod

Hak 18:5; [Lihat FULL. Hak 18:5]

14:20

berkumpullah ......... masuk .... ketika(TB) <02199 0935> [assembled themselves. Heb. were cried together. every man's.]

14:20

orang menikam

Hak 7:22; [Lihat FULL. Hak 7:22]; Yeh 38:21; Za 14:13 [Semua]

14:37

Bolehkah(TB)/turun(TL) <03381> [Shall I go.]

menjawab(TB)/disahut-Nya(TL) <06030> [he answered.]

14:37

tidak menjawab

1Sam 28:6,15; 2Sam 22:42; Mazm 18:42 [Semua]

14:38

Datanglah(TB)/Marilah(TL) <05066> [Draw ye near.]

pemuka(TB)/penghulu(TL) <06438> [chief. Heb. corners.]

14:38

ini terjadi

Yos 7:11

14:41

Saul ............................................ Saul(TB)/Saul .................. Saul(TL) <07586> [Therefore.]

Both the Septuagint and Vulgate add much to this verse: [Kai eipe Saoul, Kyrie Lo Theos Israel, ti Loti ouk apekrithes to doulo sou semeron? ei en emoi e en lonathan to Luio mou he adikia, Kyrie ho Theos Israel dos delous kai ean tade eipe, dos de to lao sou Israel, dos de osioteta, k.t.l.] {Et dixit Saul ad Dominum Deum Israel; Domine Deus Israel da indicium: quid est qu•d non responderis servo tuo hodie? Si in me, aut in Jonatha filio meo est iniquitas h‘c, da ostensionem: aut si h‘c iniquitas est in populo tuo, da sanctitatem, etc.} "And Saul said [to the Lord God of Israel, Vulg.] Lord God of Israel [give a sign, Vulg.] Why is it that thou has not answered thy servant to-day? If the iniquity be in me, or in my son Jonathan, [O Lord God of Israel, LXX.] make it manifest; and if thou say thus, give to thy people Israel, give mercy," etc., [but Vulg. Or, if this iniquity be in thy people, give sanctification," etc.]

tunjukkanlah Tumim(TB)/nyatakan ..... tiada bersalah(TL) <03051 08549> [Give a perfect lot. or, Shew the innocent.]

Saul ............................................ Saul(TB)/Saul .................. Saul(TL) <07586> [And Saul.]

terluput(TB)/luput(TL) <03318> [escaped. Heb. went forth.]

14:41

tidak menjawab

Kis 1:24

tidak menjawab

Ams 16:33

14:49

Yonatan(TB/TL) <03129> [Jonathan.]

Nama ....... tertua bernama ..... bernama(TB)/nama ....... tuanya bernama ...... bernama(TL) <01067 08034> [name of the first-born.]

14:49

dan Malkisua.

1Sam 31:2; 1Taw 8:33 [Semua]

bernama Mikhal.

Kej 29:26; [Lihat FULL. Kej 29:26]

15:1

TUHAN ................ TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan ................... Tuhan(TL) <03068> [A.M. 2925. B.C. 1079. An. Ex. Is. 412. The Lord.]

dengarkanlah(TB)/dengarlah(TL) <08085> [hearken.]

15:1

Judul : Saul ditolak Tuhan sebagai raja

Perikop : 1Sam 15:1-35

untuk mengurapi

1Sam 9:16; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 9:16]

15:4

Telaim(TB)/Telayim(TL) <02923> [Telaim.]

[Telem. two.]

15:15

rakyat(TB/TL) <05971> [for.]

mempersembahkan(TB)/dipersembahkannya(TL) <02076> [to.]

15:16

Sudahlah(TB)/Diamlah(TL) <07503> [Stay.]

15:24

berdosa(TB/TL) <02398> [I have sinned.]

takut(TB)/takutlah(TL) <03372> [I feared.]

mengabulkan(TB)/turutlah(TL) <08085> [obeyed.]

15:24

telah berdosa,

Kel 9:27; [Lihat FULL. Kel 9:27]; Bil 22:34; [Lihat FULL. Bil 22:34]; Mazm 51:6 [Semua]

telah kulangkahi

1Sam 13:13; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:13]

kepada rakyat,

Ams 29:25; Yes 51:12-13; Yer 42:11 [Semua]

15:26

kembali(TB)/balik(TL) <07725> [I will not.]

menolak ........ menolak(TB/TL) <03988> [for thou.]

15:26

telah menolak

Bil 15:31; [Lihat FULL. Bil 15:31]; 1Sam 13:14; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:14]; 1Raj 14:10; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 14:10] [Semua]

16:2

<03212> [How can I go.]

Bawalah ... lembu muda ....... anak lembu(TB)/Bawalah ..... anak lembu(TL) <03947 01241> [Take an heifer.]

For the prudent management of the affair, and to avoid suspicion, Samuel was directed to go to Bethlehem to sacrifice, as he probably did from time to time in many different places; and the answer which he was instructed to return was strictly true though he did not tell the principal design of his coming; for though no man in any circumstances should tell a lie, yet, in all circumstances, he is not bound to tell the whole truth, though he must tell nothing but the truth, and so tell that truth that the hearer shall not believe a lie by it.

sertamu(TL) <03027> [with thee. Heb. in thine hand.]

datang(TB)/ke mari(TL) <0935> [I am come.]

16:19

kambing(TB/TL) <06629> [with the sheep.]

16:19

domba itu.

1Sam 17:15

16:20

keledai .... roti ... roti(TB)/keledai(TL) <02543 03899> [an ass laden.]

{Chamor lechem,} literally, "an ass of bread," rendered by the LXX. [gomor arton,] a {gomor} of bread; meaning, probably, not an animal, but a vessel containing a certain measure of bread.

16:20

dimuati roti,

Kej 32:13; [Lihat FULL. Kej 32:13]; 1Sam 10:4; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:4] [Semua]

17:32

seseorang(TB)/perkara(TL) <0120> [Let.]

hambamu(TB)/patik(TL) <05650> [thy.]

17:32

tawar hati

Ul 20:3; [Lihat FULL. Ul 20:3]; Mazm 18:46; Yes 7:4; Yer 4:9; 38:4; Dan 11:30 [Semua]

17:34

domba(TB)/kambing(TL) <07716> [lamb. or, kid.]

17:34

datang singa

Ayub 10:16; Yes 31:4; Yer 49:19; Hos 13:8; Am 3:12 [Semua]

17:38

Lalu ... mengenakan baju perangnya ... Daud ........ dikenakannya(TB)/dikenakanlah pakaiannya .... Daud ......... dibarutkannya(TL) <03847 01732 04055> [armed David with his armour. Heb. clothed David with his clothes.]

17:38

mengenakan baju

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

17:57

kepala(TB/TL) <07218> [the head.]

17:58

Anak ......... Anak(TB)/Anak ............ anak(TL) <01121> [Whose son.]

To account for the apparent inconsistency of Saul not knowing David, see the Note at the end of ver. 31.

Anak ......... Anak(TB)/Anak ............ anak(TL) <01121> [I am the son.]

17:58

tuanku, Isai,

Rut 4:17; [Lihat FULL. Rut 4:17]

18:1

jiwa Yonatan ... jiwa Yonatan ... Yonatan .... Yonatan jiwanya(TB)/hati Yonatan ... hati .... Yonatan ....... nyawanya(TL) <03083 05315> [the soul of Jonathan.]

The modesty, piety, and courage of David were so congenial to the character of the amiable Jonathan, that they attracted his most cordial esteem and affection; so that the most intimate friendship subsisted between them from that time, and they loved each other with pure hearts fervently. Their friendship could not be affected by the common vicissitudes of life; and it exemplifies by fact what the ancients have written on the subject; [Ten philian isoteta einai, kai mian psychen ton philon heteron auton.] "Friendship is an entire sameness, and one soul: a friend is another self."

jiwa .... hati .... hati mengasihi .... jiwanya ...... nyawanya(TB)/kasih(TL) <0157 05315> [loved him.]

18:1

Judul : Daud dan Yonatan

Perikop : 1Sam 18:1-5

jiwa Yonatan

1Sam 19:1; 20:16; 31:2; 2Sam 4:4 [Semua]

Yonatan mengasihi

2Sam 1:26

jiwanya sendiri.

Kej 44:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 44:30]

18:18

sanak(TB)/patik(TL) <02416> [Who am I.]

18:18

Siapakah aku

Kel 3:11; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:11]; 1Sam 9:21; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 9:21] [Semua]

menjadi menantu

1Sam 18:23

18:19

Adriel(TB)/Aderiel(TL) <05741> [Adriel.]

Mehola(TB)/Meholati(TL) <04259> [Meholathite.]

18:19

memberikan Merab,

2Sam 21:8

orang Mehola,

Hak 7:22; [Lihat FULL. Hak 7:22]

18:23

Perkara ringankah(TB)/Perkara kecilkah(TL) <07043> [a light.]

seorang ... orang(TB)/orang hina(TL) <0376 07326> [a poor man.]

rendah(TB)/papa(TL) <07034> [and lightly.]

18:23

menjadi menantu

1Sam 18:18

18:30

raja-raja(TB)/raja(TL) <08269> [the princes.]

Of this war we know no more than that David, whose military skill was greater, was more successful in it, than all the other officers of Saul.

Apabila ..... maju ...... maju(TB)/keluarlah ............ keluar(TL) <03318> [went forth.]

berhasil(TB)/lebih perkasa(TL) <07919> [behaved himself.]

masyhur(TB)/dipermuliakan(TL) <03365> [set by. Heb. precious.]

18:30

lebih berhasil

1Sam 18:5

19:2

<02654> [delighted.]

Yonatan(TB/TL) <03083> [Jonathan.]

19:2

dan bersembunyilah

1Sam 20:5,19 [Semua]

19:9

19:9

roh jahat

Hak 9:23; [Lihat FULL. Hak 9:23]

main kecapi.

1Sam 10:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:5]

19:15

Bawalah(TB/TL) <05927> [Bring him.]

The eastern beds consist merely of two thick cotton quilts, one of which, folded double, serves as a mattress, the other as a covering. Such seems to have been the bed of David, which could easily have been carried, with himself in it, to the presence of Saul.

19:21

mengirim ... suruhan beberapa orang .......... mengirim ... beberapa orang suruhan(TB)/disuruhkan ... beberapa orang .......... disuruhkan ... beberapa orang(TL) <04397 07971> [sent messengers.]

kepenuhan ................. kepenuhan(TB)/bernubuat ............... bernubuat(TL) <05012> [prophesied also.]

19:21

Catatan Frasa: ORANG-ORANG INIPUN JUGA KEPENUHAN

20:25

seperti(TB)/biasa(TL) <06471> [as at other times.]

20:25

tinggal kosong.

1Sam 20:18

20:26

tahir ...... tahir(TB)/tahir ..... tahir(TL) <02889> [he is not clean.]

20:26

tidak tahir.

Im 7:20-21 [Semua]

20:33

mengambil keputusan

1Sam 18:11,17; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:11]; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:17] [Semua]

21:7

dikhususkan(TB)/berbuat ibadat(TL) <06113> [detained.]

Doeg(TB)/Dowej(TL) <01673> [Doeg.]

<07462> [herdmen.]

21:7

namanya Doeg,

1Sam 22:9,22 [Semua]

seorang Edom,

1Sam 14:47; Mazm 52:1-2 [Semua]

21:10

larilah(TB)/lari(TL) <01272> [fled.]

Akhis(TB/TL) <0397> [Achish. or, Abimelech.]

Gat(TB/TL) <01661> [Gath.]

Jerome says there was a large town called Gath, in the way from Eleutheropolis to Gaza; and Eusebius speaks of another Gath, five miles from Eleutheropolis, towards Lydda, (and consequently different from that mentioned by Jerome;) and also of another Gath, between Jamnia and Antipatris. It appears to have been the extreme boundary of the Philistine territory in one direction, as Ekron was on the other, (ch. 7:14; 17:52,) and lay near Mareshah, (2 Ch 11:8. Mic 1:14,) which agrees pretty well with the position assigned it by Jerome. But Reland and Dr. Wells agree with Eusebius; and the authors of the Universal History (b. i. c. 7) place it about six miles form Jamnia, fourteen south of Joppa, and thirty-two west of Jerusalem.

21:10

Judul : Daud di Gat

Perikop : 1Sam 21:10-15

sampailah

1Sam 25:13; 27:2 [Semua]

23:7

Allah ... menyerahkan .... Bahwasanya ... diserahkan(TB)/Allah(TL) <0430 05234> [A.M. 2943. B.C. 1061. An. Ex. Is. 430. God hath.]

mengurung(TB)/terkurung(TL) <05462> [he is shut.]

23:7

Judul : Saul mengejar Daud

Perikop : 1Sam 23:7-13

telah menyerahkan

Ul 32:30; [Lihat FULL. Ul 32:30]

dan berpalang

Mazm 31:22

23:9

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [David.]

Bawalah(TB/TL) <05066> [Bring.]

23:9

imam Abyatar:

1Sam 22:20; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 22:20]

Bawalah efod

1Sam 2:18; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 2:18]

23:10

memusnahkan kota negeri(TB)/membinasakan negeri(TL) <05892 07843> [destroy the city.]

23:11

TUHAN .......... TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan .............. Tuhan(TL) <03068> [And the Lord.]

23:12

diserahkan .................. serahkan(TB)/Sungguhkah ....................... menyerahkan(TL) <05462> [deliver. Heb. shut up.]

diserahkan .................. serahkan(TB)/Sungguhkah ....................... menyerahkan(TL) <05462> [They will.]

23:12

Akan diserahkan

1Sam 23:20

23:14

pegunungan(TB/TL) <02022> [a mountain.]

gurun ........... gurun(TB)/padang belantara .............. gurun(TL) <04057> [the wilderness.]

Ziph is mentioned in Joshua with Carmel and Maon, near which it seems to have been situated; and as we have mention of Carmel and Maon in the history of David, as adjoining to Ziph, it cannot be doubted that by the Ziph, in the wilderness of which David now lay, and where was the hill of Hachilah, is to be understood Ziph near Carmel and Maon.

Saul(TB/TL) <07586> [Saul.]

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [but God.]

23:14

Judul : Daud di padang gurun Zif

Perikop : 1Sam 23:14-28

padang gurun,

Mazm 55:8

gurun Zif.

Yos 15:24,55; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:24]; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:55] [Semua]

Saul mencari

Mazm 54:5-6 [Semua]

Allah tidak

Mazm 32:7

23:19

Zif(TB)/Zifi(TL) <02130> [the Ziphites.]

Hakhila(TB/TL) <02444> [Hachilah.]

Calmet states, that Hachilah was a mountain about ten miles south of Jericho, where Jonathan Maccab‘us built the castle of Massada, west of the Dead Sea, and not far from En-gedi.

selatan(TB)/sebelah selatan(TL) <03225> [on the south. Heb. on the right hand. Jeshimon. or, the wilderness.]

Eusebius places Jeshimon ten miles south of Jericho, near the Dead Sea; which agrees extremely well with the position of Hachilah, as stated by Calmet.

23:19

orang Zif

1Sam 26:1

dekat kami

Mazm 54:1-2

bukit Hakhila,

1Sam 26:3

23:24

gurun(TB/TL) <04057> [the wilderness.]

Maon, from which the adjoining mountainous district derived its name, was city in the most southern parts of the tribe of Judah, and a neighbouring town to Carmel. Hence Nabal (ch. 25:2) is described as a man of Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and though he might dwell generally in Maon, yet he is styled Nabal the Carmelite, from the place where his estate lay. Calmet supposes it to be the city Mino‹s, which Eusebius places in the vicinity of Gaza; and the Moenoemi Castrum, which the Theodosian code places near Beersheba.

Maon(TB/TL) <04584> [Maon.]

selatan(TB)/sebelah selatan(TL) <03225> [the south.]

23:24

gurun Maon,

Yos 15:55; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:55]

padang belantara.

1Sam 26:1

23:28

Keluputan(TB/TL) <05555> [Sela-hammahlekoth. that is, the rock of divisions.]

Because, says the Targum, "the heart of the king was divided to go hither and thither." Here Saul was obliged to separate himself from David, in order to go and oppose the invading Philistines; which deliverance of David was of such a nature as made the Divine interposition fully visible.

24:1

Saul(TB/TL) <07586> [when Saul.]

memburu(TB)/mengusir(TL) <0310> [following. Heb. after. it was told.]

gurun(TB/TL) <04057> [the wilderness.]

24:1

gurun En-Gedi.

Yos 15:62; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:62]

24:2

Kemudian diambil(TB)/diambil Saul(TL) <03947 07586> [Saul took.]

<03212> [and went.]

batu(TB)/bukit batu(TL) <06697> [the rocks.]

24:2

pergi mencari

1Sam 26:2

24:7

mencegah(TB)/ditegahkan(TL) <08156> [stayed. Heb. cut off.]

mengizinkan(TB)/diberinya(TL) <05414> [suffered.]

24:7

Catatan Frasa: YANG DIURAPI TUHAN.

24:22

Daud .......... Daud(TB/TL) <01732 0582> [David and.]

kubu(TB)/tempat yang tiada terhampiri(TL) <04686> [the hold.]

24:22

kubu gunung.

1Sam 23:29

26:1

Zif(TB)/Zifi(TL) <02130> [Ziphites.]

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [Doth not.]

26:1

Judul : Untuk kedua kalinya Daud membiarkan Saul hidup

Perikop : 1Sam 26:1-25

orang Zif

1Sam 23:19

Daud menyembunyikan

Mazm 54:1-2

padang belantara.

1Sam 23:24

26:2

berangkatlah Saul(TB/TL) <06965 07586> [Saul arose.]

ribu ribu(TB)/tiga ribu(TL) <0505 07969> [three thousand.]

26:2

untuk mencari

1Sam 24:3

26:17

suara ...... Suaramukah ....... Suaraku(TB)/bunyi ........ suaramu ........... suara(TL) <06963> [Is this thy.]

26:17

Suaramukah

1Sam 24:17

28:13

ilahi muncul ... berbangkit(TB)/dewa berbangkit(TL) <0430 05927> [gods ascending.]

28:13

dalam bumi.

1Sam 28:15; Im 19:31; [Lihat FULL. Im 19:31]; 2Taw 33:6 [Semua]

29:5

29:5

Daud berlaksa-laksa?

1Sam 18:7; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:7]

31:5

31:8

merampasi(TB/TL) <06584> [to strip.]

31:8

orang Filistin

2Sam 1:20